CN101263448A - 致动触摸-屏幕虚拟键盘的虚拟键 - Google Patents

致动触摸-屏幕虚拟键盘的虚拟键 Download PDF

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CN101263448A
CN101263448A CNA2006800339885A CN200680033988A CN101263448A CN 101263448 A CN101263448 A CN 101263448A CN A2006800339885 A CNA2006800339885 A CN A2006800339885A CN 200680033988 A CN200680033988 A CN 200680033988A CN 101263448 A CN101263448 A CN 101263448A
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virtual
parameter
virtual key
touch
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B·K·安德烈
B·奥丁
G·克里斯蒂
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
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    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
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    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
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    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04883Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
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    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
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    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04886Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
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Abstract

提供一种操作触摸屏幕以致动多个虚拟键之一的方法。触摸位置基于与在触摸屏幕上的触摸输入有关的位置数据被确定,其中触摸输入打算致动多个虚拟键之一。多个虚拟键中的每一个具有与它相对应的至少一个键位置的集。对于虚拟键的每一个,对于与触摸位置相关的那个虚拟键和与那个虚拟键相对应的至少一个项位置的集,确定参数(如实际距离)。确定的参数被处理以确定虚拟键之一。例如,确定的一个虚拟键可以是具有最靠近触摸位置的键位置(或多于一个键位置,关于平均值)的虚拟键。产生指示虚拟键的被确定的一个的致动的信号。

Description

致动触摸-屏幕虚拟键盘的虚拟键
对于相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求来自于2005年9月16日提交的11/228,737的优先权,11/228,737是以前申请No.10/903,964的部分继续,由No.10/903,964要求在35U.S.C.§120下的优先权,No.10/903,964通过引用全部包括在这里。本申请也涉及如下共同待决申请:U.S.系列号No.:10/840,862,提交于2004年5月6日;U.S.系列号No.:11/048,264,提交于2004年7月30日;U.S.系列号No.:11/038,590,提交于2004年7月30日;事务所卷号No:APL1P307X3(U.S.系列号No.:11/228,758,提交于2005年9月16日;及U.S.系列号No.:11/228,700,提交于2005年9月16日;对于所有场合它们所有由此通过引用全部包括在这里。
技术领域
本发明处于触摸屏幕的领域中,并且具体地说,涉及操作触摸屏幕以致动多个虚拟键之一。
背景技术
触摸屏幕是具有覆盖屏幕的触摸-敏感透明面板的一种类型的显示屏幕。当使用触摸屏幕时,用户通过直接指向在屏幕上的GUI对象在显示屏幕上进行选择(通常用笔尖或手指)。GUI对象可以当作虚拟键(例如,键盘的)。希望增加用来致动虚拟键的显示屏幕的可用性。
发明内容
按照一个方面,提供一种操作触摸屏幕以致动多个虚拟图形用户接口(GUI)项之一的方法。触摸位置基于与在触摸屏幕上的触摸输入有关的位置数据被确定,其中触摸输入打算致动多个虚拟GUI项之一。多个虚拟GUI项的每一个具有与它相对应的至少一个项位置的集。对于虚拟GUI项的每一个,对于与触摸位置相关的那个虚拟GUI项和与该虚拟GUI项相对应的至少一个项位置的集,确定参数(如实际距离)。确定的参数被处理以确定虚拟GUI项之一。例如,确定的一个虚拟GUI项可以是具有最靠近触摸位置的项位置(或多于一个项位置,关于平均值)的虚拟GUI项。产生指示上述被确定的虚拟GUI之一的致动的信号。
按照另一个方面,提供一种操作触摸屏幕以致动多个虚拟键之一的方法。因而,例如,虚拟键可以当作虚拟GUI项的特定例子。触摸位置基于与在触摸屏幕上的触摸输入有关的位置数据被确定,其中触摸输入打算致动多个虚拟键之一。多个虚拟键中的每一个具有与它相对应的至少一个键位置的集。对于虚拟键中的每一个,对于与触摸位置相关的那个虚拟键和与那个虚拟键相对应的至少一个键位置的集,确定参数(如实际距离)。确定的参数被处理以确定虚拟键之一。例如,确定的一个虚拟键可以是具有最靠近触摸位置的键位置(或多于一个键位置,关于平均值)的虚拟键。产生指示上述被确定的虚拟键之一的致动的信号。
权重可以与每个键位置相关联,并且基于以前致动的虚拟键的顺序,并且在某些例子中,也基于外部考虑,如被致动的具体虚拟键的统计概率(例如,基于词典或字母出现频率数据),可以动态地调节权重。
在一个例子中,使用词典查阅,并且在进行词典查阅时考虑词的所有字母。在其它例子中,考虑“x”(例如,4)字母滚动窗口。因而,对于小于或等于“x”个字母(或者因而较远)的词,整个词用在词典查阅中。一旦“x”字母窗口充满,就只考虑“x”个字母。这可减小与考虑大于“x”字母相关的处理量。另外,可以使用混合手段。例如,初始可以使用词典查阅(或许用较小词典),并且如果词不在词典中,那么考虑滚动窗口的字母。在某些例子中,考虑在词中字母的定位(具体地说,但不限于在词的开始处)。在一个例子中,这通过把“空格”当作词的第一字母而完成。此外,在某些例子中,词的出现频率(例如,在具体文档内)可以用作用来调节权重的输入。
因而,提高触摸屏幕虚拟键盘的可用性。
附图说明
图1-1A至1-1C表明在致动在触摸屏幕上的GUI项的用户手指的触摸区域、和与该GUI项关联的虚拟目标之间的典型误匹配。
图1表明在触摸屏幕上显示的键盘GUI(具有多个键),其中每个点(未显示在触摸屏幕上)指示与分离虚拟键相对应的键位置(该分离虚拟键典型地不是,但可以是,与键盘GUI的每个显示键相重合)。
图2是流程图,表明确定用户已经致动哪个虚拟键的一种示范方法。
图3表明与图1键盘GUI的显示键相对应的虚拟键的形状(典型地显示在触摸屏幕上),以及表明指示键位置的点。
图4是解释图2流程图有用的示意图。
图5表明在触摸屏幕上虚拟键的示范布局,其中虚拟键的至少一个的每一个具有比与该虚拟键相对应的一个键位置大的集。
图6是流程图,表明用于诸如在图5中表示的之类的虚拟键的图2流程图的一部分,具有与它对应的多于一个的键位置。
图7表明基于通过同时在触摸屏幕上的“原始键”中的用户手指的初始“触摸”的、与在触摸屏幕上的虚拟键相对应的键位置的示范布局。
图8表明示范弧形键盘,特别适于使用大拇指致动虚拟键。
图9表明在触摸屏幕显示器上的虚拟GUI项的例子,其中在这个例子中,虚拟GUI项不是键盘的虚拟键。
具体实施方式
我们现在描述一种操作触摸屏幕以致动多个虚拟键之一的方法。触摸屏幕是计算系统的输入装置,该输入装置例如至少部分基于用户输入在程序控制下(其中程序作为指令存储在例如存储器中)操作。计算系统可以是例如个人计算机、嵌在电子装置(像例如蜂窝电话、媒体播放机或其它消费者电子装置)内的计算系统。在操作中,用户与触摸屏幕交互作用,并且作为响应,触摸屏幕(和或与触摸屏幕关联的硬件/软件)提供与在触摸屏幕上的触摸输入有关的位置数据。
触摸屏幕提供包括GUI项的图形用户接口,该GUI项作为对于在计算机系统上操作的程序的输入可由用户致动。如从图1-1A、1-1B及1-1C看到的那样,致动在触摸屏幕上的GUI项的用户手指的触摸区域典型地同与该GUI项相关联的可见目标不匹配。图1-1A表示手指12接近触摸屏幕的触摸-敏感层14。图1-1A也表示在触摸屏幕的屏幕16上显示的可见目标10。图1-1B表示手指12触摸该触摸敏感层14。由图1-1B可看到,手指12在触摸区域18处接触触摸敏感层14。触摸区域18的中点20与在触摸屏幕的屏幕16上显示的可见目标10不匹配。图1-1C表示手指12、可见目标10及触摸区域18的中点20的平面图。图9以平面图表明其中手指902正在用来潜在地致动两个稍小GUI项(保持GUI项904和删除GUI项902)的情形。
希望以不必依赖于在可见目标10与致动可见目标10所对应的GUI的触摸的触摸区域之间的匹配的方式,处理在触摸屏幕上的触摸。希望以“有意义”方式处理在触摸屏幕上的触摸,这可能包括考虑除可见目标和致动可见目标所对应的GUI的触摸的触摸区域的对应性之外(或代替它)的因素。
在一个例子中,GUI项是虚拟键盘的虚拟键。然而,GUI项不限于是虚拟键盘的虚拟键。图1表明触摸屏幕的一部分,其中网格线104显示给用户,可见地定义在常规qwerty键盘上呈现的“键”。可见定义键的形状和位置不必操作地与虚拟键的形状相关。这将在以后看到,具体地参照图7。可见定义键在图1中标为102q、102w、102e、等等,以指示在常规qwerty键盘上的每个键相对应的字母。
多个虚拟键的每一个具有与它相对应的至少一个键位置的集。点106q、106w、106e、等等指示键位置。在图1的例子中,键位置的每个集(与分离虚拟键相对应)是一个键位置的集。以后,表明包括多于一个键位置的键位置的多个集。
在图1中,触摸位置由“X”108指示。按照宽广方面,对于每个虚拟键确定参数,该虚拟键使触摸位置与同该虚拟键相对应的至少一个键位置的集相关。确定参数被处理以确定虚拟键之一,并且产生指示虚拟键中的被确定的一个的致动的信号。
我们现在参照是表明虚拟键致动方法的具体例子的流程图的图2。为了说明简单,我们初始描述像在图1中的情形,其中键位置的每个集是一个键位置的集合。在步骤S202处,基于与在触摸屏幕上的触摸输入有关的位置数据确定触摸位置。位置数据可以例如由低级程序代码提供,该低级程序代码由与触摸屏幕关联的处理器执行。参照图1的例子,触摸位置由“X”108指示。
在步骤204处,对于每个虚拟键,确定在触摸位置“X”108和与该虚拟键相对应的键位置106(一般地)之间的距离。步骤206是在某些例子中包括的步骤,并且步骤206在以后讨论。在步骤208处,确定在步骤204中确定的最短距离对应于虚拟键的哪一个。在步骤210处,产生指示在步骤208中确定的虚拟键的致动的信号。
已经描述了虚拟键致动方法的具体例子,我们现在参照在图3中的说明。六角形形状302q、302w、302e、等等表明在可见定义键102上叠加的虚拟键的形状的例子。在图1中表示的示范触摸位置“X”108也表示在图3中。典型地,虚拟键的六角形(或其它)形状不会显示给用户。一般地,每个虚拟键302的具体构造基于在与虚拟键相对应的键位置集中的键位置的数量和构造。其它示范构造将在以后描述。
图3-1表明其中与图3相反在虚拟目标与键位置之间没有这样一种规则对应性的例子。
图4表明图2的距离确定步骤204的例子。明确地说,每个线段402q、402w、402e等等的长度代表在触摸位置“X”108与每个相应键位置106q、106w、106e等等之间的距离。可看到,具有最短这样的长度的线段402是402q,这当应用于图1和图3的例子上时是步骤208的结果。
具体地以图3为背景,我们讨论图2流程图的步骤206。在步骤206处(表示为虚线矩形),在步骤204处确定的距离可以由加权因数加权。例如,每个距离可以乘以加权因数。用于每个虚拟键的加权因数影响该虚拟键的尺寸。与第一虚拟键关联的加权因数相对于与第二虚拟键关联的加权因数越小,第一虚拟键相对于第二虚拟键越小(就是说,为了引起键位置相对应的虚拟键的致动,触摸位置必须相对地更靠近键位置)。在某些例子中,加权因数被标准化,从而一的加权因数对于虚拟键的尺寸没有影响,而大于一的加权因数具有加大虚拟键的影响,而小于一的加权因数具有减小虚拟键的影响。加权因数的应用不必是线性的。例如,距离的平方根可以乘以加权因数。
我们现在转到表明在触摸屏幕上的虚拟键的示范布局的图5,其中虚拟键的至少一个中的每一个具有比与该虚拟键相对应的一个键位置大的集。例如,参照图5,表明多个虚拟键(例如,由附图标记502a至502h指示)。每个虚拟键的边界(一般地502)是与该虚拟键相对应的多个键位置的位置的函数(并且,如果适用,则加权)。注意,由用户实际可见的键盘图形可能不直接与虚拟键502的不规则形边界相重合。
图6表明可以包括在图2的步骤204中的步骤602和604。具体地说,步骤602对于在与虚拟键相对应的至少一个键位置的集中的每个键位置,确定在触摸位置与键位置之间的距离。关于在图5中的虚拟“m”键的特定例子,步骤602包括确定距离da和db。然后在步骤604处,确定对于虚拟“m”键提供给步骤206或步骤208(图2)的距离,作为da和db的平均值。在某些例子中,包括步骤606(它像在图2中的步骤206表示为虚线矩形),在该步骤606中,在步骤604处确定平均值之前,可以加权在步骤602中确定的距离(例如,da、db及dc)。以后讨论可能希望加权与虚拟键相对应的具体键位置的某些原因。
仍然参照图6,对于虚拟“j”和“n”键(和其它虚拟键)也进行步骤602和604(并且,有时步骤606)。对于虚拟“j”键,确定距离dx、dy及dz。对于虚拟“n”键,确定距离dj、dk及dl。在某些例子中,实现某些优化,从而对于每个虚拟键和/或对于与具体虚拟键相关联的每个键位置不确定距离。
再参照图2,使用对于每个虚拟键在步骤604的处理中确定的距离而执行选择性步骤206和步骤208。作为结果,致动的虚拟键是对于其在与该虚拟键相关联的位置与触摸位置之间有最短实际距离的一个虚拟键。
我们现在在某些例子中讨论如何确定键位置。尽管在某些例子中,可以预先确定键位置,但在其它例子中,动态地确定键位置。例如,通过检测由多个手指对于触摸屏幕的同时触摸的处理而在触摸屏幕上可以初始致动键盘界面,其中具体数量可以通过例子变化。在一个例子中,如果在触摸屏幕上的触摸手指的相对位置与在实际键盘上的手指的位置相一致(在某一阈值内),则才致动键盘界面。一旦基于触摸手指的相应位置确定键某些的初始位置(更适当地,与虚拟键相关联的初始键位置),就可以确定对于键盘的剩余虚拟键的初始键位置,尽管与触摸位置不直接相对应。例如,用于键盘的剩余虚拟键的键位置可以设置成,对于用于其键位置直接由触摸位置确定的虚拟键的键位置具有预定关系。
图7表明虚拟键盘的一部分。线702指示虚拟键的边界,而线704指示在触摸屏幕上向用户显示的键边界。“点”(例如,706a、706b和706c;708a、708b和708c;及710a和710b)典型地不显示,而是指示用于虚拟键的键位置。
在某些例子中,取代严格地考虑在触摸位置与键位置之间的距离,考虑键位置的分布的统计参数。因而,例如,认为在标准偏差术语中对于用于第一虚拟键的键位置分布比用于第二虚拟键的键位置分布“较靠近”的触摸位置与第一虚拟键的致动相对应。因而,在一个例子中,第一虚拟键使它与比较紧密-间隔键位置分布相对应,相对于与第二虚拟键相对应的键位置分布。对于这些示范键位置分布,为了使触摸位置与致动相对应,触摸位置比与第二虚拟键相对应的较远-间隔键位置分布的中心,更靠近与第一虚拟键相对应的较紧密-间隔键位置分布的中心。
我们现在讨论在一个例子中具体虚拟键如何具有与它们相关联的多个键位置。具体地说,当确定触摸位置已经致动哪个虚拟键时,可以把触摸位置当作用于致动虚拟键的辅助键位置。在某些例子中,累积用于虚拟键的键位置,尽管可以限制用于每个虚拟键的键位置数量,从而例如可以丢弃与时间最早的触摸位置相对应的键位置。
此外,基于时间比当键位置首先当作是键位置时晚发生的条件,可以“放弃”某些键位置。一种这样的以后-发生条件是,以后触摸条件确定成与“退格”虚拟键相对应,当该“退格”虚拟键被致动时,会使待放弃键位置相对应的虚拟键的致动取消。
另外,可以动态地调节与具体虚拟键相关联的权重(见在图2中的步骤202和在图6中的步骤606)。在一个例子中,基于已经致动的键的顺序调节权重。例如,基于已经致动的虚拟键的顺序的,与待致动的最可能下个虚拟键相关联的权重可以设置成比与其它虚拟键关联的权重高(或低)。可以确定什么虚拟键最可能被致动,例如使用词典(基于词的)、对于各个字母的统计概率(例如,基于统计的出现频率)、或两者的组合。在某些例子中,认为是“危险的”虚拟键(例如,其致动结果可能难以逆转)给出较小权重。这样“危险的”键的可能例子可以包括例如“删除”键或“取消”键(例如,在图9中的“删除”GUI项906)。此外,在某些例子中,致动虚拟键越慢(名义上与较谨慎致动相对应),加权任何具体虚拟键越小。
在虚拟键盘相对于触摸区域较小的场合,描述的例子特别有用,借助于该触摸区域用户可以致动虚拟键。对于常规键盘(对于它,例如,通过确定触摸区域是否在与具体虚拟键相对应的边界内,确定致动该虚拟键),触摸区域可以与多于一个虚拟键相对应。
例如,图8表明可能特别适于较小和挤在一起的虚拟键的大拇指致动的弧形键盘的例子。与图8的键盘、以及(名义上)用来确定致动哪个虚拟键的键位置的布局相关联的可见显示802是弧形的。也示出输出区域804,该输出区域804提供致动虚拟键的指示。
大拇指例如较大,并且难以控制。弧形键盘可以由具体姿势启动,如把大拇指“擦过”触摸屏幕的角部。弧形键盘可以例如位于由握住触摸屏幕计算机的手的大拇指为了虚拟键的致动容易够到的触摸屏幕的角部中。
尽管就几个优选实施例而论已经描述了本发明,但有落在本发明的范围内的变更、置换、及等效物。也应该注意,有实施本发明的方法和设备的多种可选择方式。因此打算,如下附属权利要求书解释成包括落在本发明的精神和范围内的所有这样的变更、置换、及等效物。

Claims (56)

1.一种操作触摸屏幕以致动多个虚拟GUI项之一的方法,包括:
基于与在触摸屏幕上的触摸输入有关的位置数据确定触摸位置,其中触摸输入打算致动多个虚拟GUI项之一;
对于虚拟GUI项中的每一个,每个虚拟GUI项具有与它相对应的至少一个GUI项位置的集,对于与触摸位置相关的那个虚拟GUI项和与那个虚拟GUI项相对应的至少一个项位置的集,确定参数;
处理确定的参数以确定虚拟GUI项之一;及
产生指示上述被确定的虚拟GUI之一的致动的信号。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中:
多个虚拟GUI项是虚拟键盘的虚拟键,并且至少一个项位置的集是至少一个键位置的集;
当相对于用于其它虚拟键的确定参数考虑时,用于每个虚拟键的确定参数指示虚拟键是触摸输入打算致动的键的可能性;及
处理用于虚拟键的确定参数包括由确定参数确定虚拟键,对于该虚拟键,确定参数指示最高可能性。
3.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中:
确定用于每个虚拟键的参数包括
对于与该虚拟键相对应的至少一个键位置的集的每个键位置,确定与触摸位置和那个键位置相关的参数;和
对于与该虚拟键相对应的至少一个键位置的集的每一个,处理确定的参数以确定用于那个虚拟键的参数。
4.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中:
用于每个虚拟键的确定参数包括在触摸位置和与那个虚拟键相对应的键位置分布之间的关系的指示。
5.根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中:
与那个虚拟键相对应的键位置分布由将分布特征化的至少一个统计参数代表。
6.根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中:
至少一个统计参数包括标准偏差。
7.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中:
用于每个虚拟键的确定参数是对于与那个虚拟键相对应的至少一个键位置的集的确定参数的平均值。
8.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中:
对于每个键位置,与触摸位置和那个键位置相关的确定参数是在触摸位置与那个键位置之间的实际距离的指示。
9.根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中:
对于每个键位置,与触摸位置和那个键位置相关的确定参数是在触摸位置与那个键位置之间的实际距离的指示。
10.根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中:
用于每个虚拟键的参数是对于与那个虚拟键相对应的至少一个键位置的集的确定参数的平均值,被加权以计算那个虚拟键的相对尺寸。
11.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中:
对于多个虚拟键的至少一个的每一个,与那个虚拟键相对应的键位置的集的至少一个是以前确定的打算致动那个虚拟键的触摸位置。
12.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中:
确定用于每个虚拟健的参数包括计算那个虚拟键的相对尺寸。
13.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中:
确定用于每个虚拟健的参数包括对于那个虚拟键的启发式考虑。
14.根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中:
启发式考虑包括考虑对于触摸屏幕的共同输入的意义。
15.根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中:
考虑共同输入包括共同输入对于词典的匹配。
16.根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中:
考虑共同输入包括考虑输入顺序出现的可能性。
17.根据权利要求15所述的方法,其中:
考虑输入顺序出现的可能性包括考虑输入滚动窗口顺序出现的可能性。
18.根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中:
考虑共同输入包括考虑输入顺序出现的可能性和共同输入对于词典的匹配的组合。
19.根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中:
考虑输入顺序出现的可能性包括考虑输入滚动窗口顺序出现的可能性。
20.根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中:
由确定参数确定对其确定参数指示最高可能性的虚拟键包括,确定对于哪个虚拟键确定参数指示最小实际距离。
21.根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中:
由确定参数确定对其确定参数指示最高可能性的虚拟键包括,确定对于哪个虚拟键确定参数指示最小实际距离。
22.根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中:
对于每个键位置,与触摸位置和那个键位置相关的确定参数是在触摸位置与那个键位置之间的实际距离的指示。
23.根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中:
由确定参数确定对其确定参数指示最高可能性的虚拟键包括,确定对于哪个虚拟键确定参数指示最小实际距离。
24.根据权利要求1所述的方法,还包括:
初始确定键位置中的至少一些。
25.根据权利要求20所述的方法,其中:
初始确定键位置中的至少一些的步骤包括,对于键位置中的至少一些的每一个,把该键位置设置成触摸位置。
26.根据权利要求21所述的方法,其中:
把键位置设置成触摸位置的步骤基于触摸位置的检测而发生,该触摸位置基于多个同时触摸输入而确定。
27.一种操作触摸屏幕以选择性地致动虚拟GUI项的方法,包括:
基于与在触摸屏幕上的触摸输入有关的位置数据确定触摸位置,其中触摸输入可能打算致动GUI项;
对于与虚拟GUI项相对应的至少一个项位置的集的每个项位置,确定在触摸位置与那个项位置之间的距离;及
处理确定距离以确定GUI项是否被致动。
28.根据权利要求27所述的方法,其中:
处理确定距离以确定GUI项是否被致动包括:
确定代表性距离是否在具体阈值内;和
基于其选择性地致动虚拟GUI项。
29.根据权利要求28所述的方法,其中:
通过平均确定距离来确定代表性距离。
30.根据权利要求28所述的方法,其中:
基于确定距离并且也基于加权因数,确定代表性距离,以计算虚拟GUI项的相对尺寸。
31.一种计算机程序实质地嵌在其上的计算机可读介质,计算机程序包括用来操作触摸屏幕以致动多个虚拟GUI项之一的步骤,计算机程序的步骤包括:
基于与在触摸屏幕上的触摸输入有关的位置数据确定触摸位置,其中触摸输入打算致动多个虚拟GUI项之一;
对于虚拟GUI项的每一个,每个虚拟GUI项具有与它相对应的至少一个GUI项位置的集,对于与触摸位置相关的那个虚拟GUI项和与那个虚拟GUI项相对应的至少一个项位置的集,确定参数;
处理确定的参数以确定虚拟GUI项之一;及
产生指示上述被确定的虚拟GUI之一的致动的信号。
32.根据权利要求31所述的计算机可读介质,其中:
多个虚拟GUI项是虚拟键盘的虚拟键,并且至少一个项位置的集是至少一个键位置的集;
当相对于用于其它虚拟键的确定参数考虑时,用于每个虚拟键的确定参数指示虚拟键是触摸输入打算致动的键的可能性;及
处理用于虚拟键的确定参数包括由确定参数确定虚拟键,对于该虚拟键,确定参数指示最高可能性。
33.根据权利要求32所述的计算机可读介质,其中:
确定用于每个虚拟键的参数包括
对于与那个虚拟键相对应的至少一个键位置的集的每个键位置,确定与触摸位置和那个键位置相关的参数;和
对于与那个虚拟键相对应的至少一个键位置的集的每一个,处理确定的参数以确定用于那个虚拟键的参数。
34.根据权利要求33所述的计算机可读介质,其中:
用于每个虚拟键的确定参数是对于与那个虚拟键相对应的至少一个键位置的集的确定参数的平均值。
35.根据权利要求33所述的计算机可读介质,其中:
对于每个键位置,与触摸位置和那个键位置相关的确定参数是在触摸位置与那个键位置之间的实际距离的指示。
36.根据权利要求34所述的计算机可读介质,其中:
对于每个键位置,与触摸位置和那个键位置相关的确定参数是在触摸位置与那个键位置之间的实际距离的指示。
37.根据权利要求34所述的计算机可读介质,其中:
用于每个虚拟键的参数是对于与那个虚拟键相对应的至少一个键位置的集的确定参数的平均值,被加权以计算那个虚拟键的相对尺寸。
38.根据权利要求33所述的计算机可读介质,其中:
对于多个虚拟键中的至少一个的每一个,与那个虚拟键相对应的键位置的集的至少一个是以前确定的打算致动那个虚拟键的触摸位置。
39.根据权利要求32所述的计算机可读介质,其中:
确定用于每个虚拟健的参数包括计算那个虚拟键的相对尺寸。
40.根据权利要求32所述的计算机可读介质,其中:
确定用于每个虚拟健的参数包括对于那个虚拟键的启发式考虑。
41.根据权利要求40所述的计算机可读介质,其中:
启发式考虑包括考虑对于触摸屏幕的共同输入的意义。
42.根据权利要求41所述的计算机可读介质,其中:
考虑共同输入包括共同输入对于词典的匹配。
43.根据权利要求41所述的计算机可读介质,其中:
考虑共同输入包括考虑输入顺序出现的可能性。
44.根据权利要求35所述的计算机可读介质,其中:
由确定参数确定对其确定参数指示最高可能性的虚拟键包括,确定对于哪个虚拟键确定参数指示最小实际距离。
45.根据权利要求36所述的计算机可读介质,其中:
由确定参数确定对其确定参数指示最高可能性的虚拟键包括,确定对于哪个虚拟键确定参数指示最小实际距离。
46.根据权利要求37所述的计算机可读介质,其中:
对于每个键位置,与触摸位置和那个键位置相关的确定参数是在触摸位置与那个键位置之间的实际距离的指示。
47.根据权利要求36所述的计算机可读介质,其中:
由确定参数确定对其确定参数指示最高可能性的虚拟键包括,确定对于哪个虚拟键确定参数指示最小实际距离。
48.根据权利要求31所述的计算机可读介质,还包括:
初始确定键位置中的至少一些。
49.根据权利要求39所述的计算机可读介质,其中:
初始确定键位置中的至少一些的步骤包括,对于键位置中的至少一些的每一个,把那个键位置设置成触摸位置。
50.根据权利要求35所述的计算机可读介质,其中:
把键位置设置成触摸位置的步骤基于触摸位置的检测而发生,该触摸位置基于多个同时触摸输入而确定。
51.一种计算机程序实质地嵌在其上的计算机可读介质,计算机程序包括用来操作触摸屏幕以选择性地致动虚拟GUI项的步骤,包括:
基于与在触摸屏幕上的触摸输入有关的位置数据确定触摸位置,其中触摸输入可能打算致动GUI项;
对于与虚拟GUI项相对应的至少一个项位置的集的每个项位置,确定在触摸位置与那个项位置之间的距离;及
处理确定距离以确定GUI项是否被致动。
52.根据权利要求51所述的计算机可读介质,其中:
处理确定距离以确定GUI项是否被致动包括
确定代表性距离是否在具体阈值内;和
基于其选择性地致动虚拟GUI项。
53.根据权利要求52所述的计算机可读介质,其中:
通过平均确定距离来确定代表性距离。
54.根据权利要求52所述的计算机可读介质,其中:
基于确定距离并且也基于加权因数,确定代表性距离,以计算虚拟GUI项的相对尺寸。
55.一种操作触摸屏幕的方法,包括:
基于与在触摸屏幕上的触摸输入有关的位置数据确定触摸位置,其中触摸输入打算致动在触摸屏幕上提供的虚拟键盘的多个虚拟键之一;
对于多个虚拟键中的每一个,每个虚拟键具有与它相对应的至少一个键位置的集,对于与触摸位置相关的那个虚拟键和与那个虚拟键相对应的至少一个键位置的集,确定参数;及
基于处理确定参数,产生指示虚拟键的被确定的一个的致动的信号。
56.一种操作触摸屏幕计算机的触摸屏幕的程序嵌在其上的计算机可读介质,程序包括步骤:
基于与在触摸屏幕上的触摸输入有关的位置数据确定触摸位置,其中触摸输入打算致动在触摸屏幕上提供的虚拟键盘的多个虚拟键之一;
对于多个虚拟键中的每一个,每个虚拟键具有与它相对应的至少一个键位置的集,对于与触摸位置相关的那个虚拟键和与那个虚拟键相对应的至少一个键位置的集,确定参数;及
基于处理确定参数,产生指示虚拟键的被确定的一个的致动的信号。
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Application publication date: 20080910