CN1455615A - 信息处理装置 - Google Patents
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- CN1455615A CN1455615A CN03138467.6A CN03138467A CN1455615A CN 1455615 A CN1455615 A CN 1455615A CN 03138467 A CN03138467 A CN 03138467A CN 1455615 A CN1455615 A CN 1455615A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1626—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
- G06F3/03548—Sliders, in which the moving part moves in a plane
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
Abstract
提供了一种不阻碍小型化、重量减轻和矮板设计制作以及防止误操作的信息处理装置。其具有一个接触检测部分,用于检测与一个显示在触摸板部分中的图标的接触,一个滑动检测部分,用于检测触摸板部分相对于信息处理装置机体的滑动,以及一个执行部分,在该接触检测部分检测与所述图标的接触的状态中,该滑动检测部分检测到触摸板部分3滑动的情况下,该执行部分起动一个应用程序和打开一个与该图标相对应的文件。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种信息处理装置,具体地说是涉及诸如便携式电话和PDA(个人数字助理)的信息处理装置。
背景技术
过去的使用触摸板的诸如便携式电话或者PDA的信息输入装置,作为其最大的特征,必要时可以在液晶显示面板上只显示必要的信息,从而提供一个诸如按钮的简易的操作部分。
顺便提及,会出现由于无意识的操作而发生误操作的情况。尤其是,在便携式电话的情况下,当在兜中携带时,会发生错误地按下发送按钮的情况。
在这里,日本专利公开No.2001-69223公开了一种技术,用于容易和安全地分别在垂直的和水平方向实施滚动操作以防止误操作。
根据上面的专利公开,该便携式电话具有一个分别在显示器部分的下部和左侧部分的X轴方向滚动操作部分和Y轴方向滚动操作部分,X轴方向滚动操作部分用于执行在显示屏的水平方向上(X轴方向)的滚动操作,Y轴方向滚动操作部分用于执行在显示屏的垂直方向上(Y轴方向)的滚动操作。在该公开的描述中,这些操作部分被构成为具有一个细长形状的触摸板,以便独立地在每个方向提供滚动操作指令。
此外,日本专利公开No.2001-273080公开了一种应用于便携式信息终端设备的技术,例如,为了将其构成为通过操作一个操作单元而接受不同的输入,来使其简单地转向不同的装置。
按照以上所述的专利公开,在控制面板上的操作单元的操作由放置在图像显示面板上的触摸板检测,并且包含在这个检测过程中的处理程序和该控制面板一起是可替换的。
但是,过去的技术是通过操作操作单元来执行滚动操作和接受不同的输入,从而存在阻碍诸如便携式电话或者PDA的便携式信息终端所需的小型化、重量减轻和矮板设计(low-profile)制作的情况。
因此,本发明的一个目的是提供不阻碍小型化、重量减轻和矮板设计制作以及防止误操作的信息处理装置。
发明内容
为了解决以上所述的问题,本发明的特点在于具有:一个显示器部分,用于显示一个图标并且该显示器部分相对于信息处理装置本体是可滑动的,一个接触检测部分,用于检测与显示在所述显示器部分中所述图标的接触,一个滑动检测部分,用于检测所述显示器部分相对于信息处理装置本体的滑动,和一个执行部分,用于在所述接触检测部分正在检测与所述图标的接触的状态中,所述滑动检测部分检测到所述显示器部分滑动的情况下,起动一个图标的应用程序并且打开一个文件。
附图说明
图1是一个按照本发明的第一个实施例的信息输入装置的示意透视图;
图2是一个按照图1的信息输入装置的示意分解透视图;
图3是在图2的A-A之间和在B-B之间的剖视图;
图4是一个表示在图1中示出的信息处理装置的示意内部配置的方框图;
图5是一个表示在图1示出的信息处理装置操作的流程图;
图6是一个用于解释在图1示出的信息处理装置的触摸板部分3操作情况的图;
图7是一个示出与本发明第二个实施例相关的触摸板部分3和信息处理装置本体5的尺寸的图;和
图8是一个示出与本发明第二个实施例相关的触摸板部分3和信息处理装置机体5的尺寸的图。
具体实施方式
以下通过参考附图将描述本发明的实施例。
图1是一个按照本发明的第一个实施例的信息输入装置的示意透视图。图2是一个按照图1的信息输入装置的示意分解透视图。
在图1和2示出的信息处理装置包含一个信息处理装置机体5和一个触摸板部分3,触摸板部分3包含一个用于显示图标4的显示器1和一个包括压电元件的触摸板2。
其基本操作是,当起动一个应用程序和打开一个与显示在显示器1上的图标4相对应的文件时,相对于信息处理装置机体5在水平和垂直方向滑动该触摸板部分3。
此外,一个该装置的电源等等的操作键8和一个扬声器7被提供于该触摸板部分3的下侧。
图3A是在图2中的A-A之间的剖视图。图3B是在图2中的B-B之间的剖视图。
如图3A和3B所示,提供了空间6以使触摸板部分3可相对于信息处理装置机体5滑动。触摸板部分3通过一个诸如弹簧或者橡胶的弹性体9连接到信息处理装置机体5,以便使该滑动的触摸板部分3返回到其原始位置。在没有用于滑动的动力施加于该触摸板部分3的情况下,该触摸板部分3保持在中心位置。
虽然在这里示出了一个使弹性体9提供在触摸板部分3的侧面上的例子,但是该弹性体9也可以提供在该触摸板部分3的背面上。
此外,例如,一个用于在接触该滑动触摸板部分3的侧面时输出电信号的压电元件10被提供于该信息处理装置机体5的内壁上。该压电元件10也可以被提供在该触摸板部分3上。
此外,也可以提供各种各样的传感器,诸如光传感器和磁力传感器来代替该压电元件10,用于检测在触摸板部分3和信息处理装置机体5之间的相对滑动距离。
图4是一个示出在图1中示出的信息处理装置示意的内部配置的方框图。图4示出一个接触检测部分11,用于检测与显示在触摸板部分3中的图标4的接触,一个滑动检测部分12,用于检测该触摸板部分3相对于信息处理装置机体5的滑动,和一个执行部分13,在该接触检测部分11检测到与图标4接触的状态中,该滑动检测部分12检测到该触摸板部分3滑动的情况下,用于起动一个应用程序和打开一个与该图标4相对应的文件。
此外,所述接触检测部分11包括所述触摸板2的压电元件,并且所述滑动检测部分12包括所述压电元件10。
图5是一个示出在图1示出的信息处理装置操作的流程图。图6是一个用于解释在图1示出的信息处理装置的触摸板部分3的操作情况的示意图。
首先,如图1所示,在图标4显示在显示器1上的状态下,如果用户触摸该触摸板2(步骤S1),则该接触被检测到,并且此外由接触检测部分11检测接触位置(步骤S2)。
然后,确定是否在由接触检测部分11检测的位置存在图标4(步骤S3)。作为该确定的结果,如果在由接触检测部分11检测的位置没有图标4,则图4所示的过程结束。
作为该确定的结果,如果在由接触检测部分11检测的位置存在图标4,则通过改变例如如图6所示的图标4的显示,向该用户通知该图标4被触摸了(步骤S4)。
然后,在用户触摸图标4的状态中,如果由滑动检测部分12检测到该触摸板部分3相对于信息处理装置机体5的滑动(步骤S5),则执行部分13起动应用程序并打开与如图6所示的图标4相对应的文件(步骤S6)。
在滑动检测部分12没有检测出触摸板部分3相对于信息处理装置机体5滑动的情况下,确定图标4是否被连续地被触摸(步骤S7)。
作为该确定的结果,在该图标4被连续地触摸的情况下,其返回到步骤S6。在该图标4没有被连续地触摸的情况下,该图标4的显示形式被返回到其原始状态(步骤S8),以便结束在图4示出的过程。
图7和8是示出与本发明第二个实施例相关的触摸板部分3和信息处理装置机体5的尺寸的图。如果触摸板部分3被相对于信息处理装置机体5滑动,则如图7所示出现一个死区18,并且在信息处理装置机体5上该触摸板部分3的一部分变为对于用户不可见。
因此,如图8所示,关于触摸板部分3,就可能根据该触摸板部分3的滑动距离而改变该图标4的可显示的区域等。
更具体地说,该滑动检测部分12可以检测在触摸板部分3和信息处理装置机体5之间相对的滑动距离,并且在触摸板部分3中提供了一个例如根据检测结果来以软件方式移动图标4的可显示区域等等的图像处理部分。
如上所述,按照本发明,可以提供不阻碍小型化、重量减轻和矮板设计制作以及防止误操作的信息处理装置。
Claims (6)
1.一种信息处理装置,其中提供了:
一个显示器部分,用于显示一个图标并且相对于信息处理装置机体是可滑动的;
一个接触检测部分,用于检测与在所述显示器部分中显示的所述图标的接触;
一个滑动检测部分,用于检测所述显示器部分相对于信息处理装置机体的滑动;和
一个执行部分,用于在所述接触检测部分正在检测与所述图标的接触的状态中,所述滑动检测部分检测到所述显示器部分滑动的情况下,起动一个应用程序并打开一个与图标相对应的文件。
2.根据权利要求1所述的信息处理装置,其中通过使用至少一个弹性体来将所述显示器部分连接到所述信息处理装置机体,使所述显示器部分被构成是可滑动的。
3.根据权利要求2所述的信息处理装置,其中所述弹性体被连接到所述显示器部分的背面或者侧面。
4.根据权利要求1所述的信息处理装置,其中所述检测部分的每一个具有一个压电元件,并且根据一个电信号而从该压电元件执行检测。
5.根据权利要求1所述的信息处理装置,其中基于在所述显示器部分和所述信息处理装置机体之间的相对滑动距离,所述滑动检测部分检测所述滑动。
6.根据权利要求5所述的信息处理装置,其中提供了一个图像处理部分,它用于基于所述滑动检测部分的检测结果,而在与所述显示器部分的滑动方向相反的方向中移动所述显示器部分的可显示的区域。
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JP2002130660A JP2003323259A (ja) | 2002-05-02 | 2002-05-02 | 情報処理装置 |
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Also Published As
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US20030206202A1 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
JP2003323259A (ja) | 2003-11-14 |
GB2391060B (en) | 2004-05-19 |
GB2391060A (en) | 2004-01-28 |
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