WO2008083360A1 - Gestures for controlling, manipulating, and editing of media files using touch sensitive devices - Google Patents
Gestures for controlling, manipulating, and editing of media files using touch sensitive devices Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008083360A1 WO2008083360A1 PCT/US2007/089162 US2007089162W WO2008083360A1 WO 2008083360 A1 WO2008083360 A1 WO 2008083360A1 US 2007089162 W US2007089162 W US 2007089162W WO 2008083360 A1 WO2008083360 A1 WO 2008083360A1
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- touch
- gesture
- display device
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- touch input
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Definitions
- This relates to a system and method of managing, manipulating, and editing media objects, such as graphical objects on a display, by using hand gestures on a touch sensitive device.
- buttons and switches are generally mechanical in nature and provide limited control with regards to the movement of the cursor and making selections. For example, they are generally dedicated to moving the cursor in a specific direction (e.g., arrow keys) or to making specific selections (e.g., enter, delete, number, etc.).
- the movement of the input pointer on a display generally corresponds to the relative movements of the mouse as the user moves the mouse along a surface.
- the movement of the input pointer on the display generally corresponds to the relative movements of a trackball as the user moves the ball within a housing.
- Mouse and trackball instruments typically also include one or more buttons for making selections.
- a mouse instrument can also include scroll wheels that allow a user to scroll the displayed content by rolling the wheel forward or backward.
- touch pad instrument such as touch pads on a personal laptop computer
- the movement of the input pointer on a display generally corresponds to the relative movements of the user's finger (or stylus) as the finger is moved along a surface of the touch pad.
- Touch screens can be a type of display screen that typically include a touch-sensitive transparent panel (or "skin") that overlays the display screen.
- a touch screen a user typically makes a selection on the display screen by pointing directly to objects (such as GUI objects) displayed on the screen (usually with a stylus or finger).
- hand gestures have been implemented with some of these input devices.
- selections may be made when one or more taps can be detected on the surface of the touch pad.
- any portion of the touch pad may be tapped, and in other cases a dedicated portion of the touch pad may be tapped.
- scrolling may be initiated by using finger motion at the edge of the touch pad.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,612,719 discloses an onscreen button that is responsive to at least two different button gestures made on the screen on or near the button.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,590,219 discloses a method for recognizing an ellipse-type gesture input on a display screen of a computer system.
- Scrolling may be initiated by placing four fingers on the touch pad so that the scrolling gesture is recognized and thereafter moving these fingers on the touch pad to perform scrolling events.
- the methods for implementing these advanced gestures can be limited and in many instances counter intuitive.
- hand gestures . using touch screens can allow a user to more efficiently and accurately effect intended operations.
- This relates to a system, method, and software for implementing gestures with touch sensitive devices (such as a touch sensitive display) for managing and editing media files on a computer system.
- touch sensitive devices such as a touch sensitive display
- gestural inputs of a human hand over a touch/proximity sensitive device may be used to control, edit, and manipulate files, such as media files including without limitation photo files and video files.
- gestural inputs over a touch sensitive computer desktop application display used to effect the conventional mouse/trackball actions, such as target, select, right click action, scrolling, etc.
- gestural inputs over a touch sensitive display may be used to effect editing commands for editing image files, such as photo files.
- the gestural inputs can be recognized via a user interface (“UI") element, such as a slide bar.
- UI user interface
- the gestural inputs via a UI element can be varied by changing the number of touchdown points on the UI element.
- gestural inputs invoke the activation of an UI element, after which gestural interactions with the invoked UI element can effect further functions.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a computer system according to an exemplary embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 2 illustrates another computer system according to another exemplary embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 3 is a multipoint processing method, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of this invention.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate a detected touch image, in accordance with one embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a group of features, in accordance with one embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 6 is a parameter calculation method, in accordance with one embodiment of this invention.
- FIGS. 7A-7E and 7I-7K illustrate various gestures for performing targeting and/or selecting tasks in accordance with one embodiment of this invention.
- FIGS. 7F-7H show a diagram of a method for recognizing and implementing gestural inputs of FIGS. 7A-E.
- FIGS. 8A-8G illustrate a rotate gesture, in accordance with one embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram of a touch-based method, in accordance with one embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram of a touch-based method, in accordance with one embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram of a touch-based method, in accordance with one embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram of a zoom gesture method, in accordance with one embodiment of this invention.
- FIGS. 13A-13H illustrates a zooming sequence, in accordance with one embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram of a pan method, in accordance with one embodiment of this invention.
- FIGS . 15A- 15D illustrate a panning sequence, in accordance with one embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram of a rotate method, in accordance with one embodiment of this invention.
- FIGS. 17A-17C illustrate a rotating sequence, in accordance with one embodiment of this invention.
- FIGS. 17D and 17E illustrate a method for rotating a selectable target in accordance with one embodiment of this invention.
- FIGS 18A and 18B illustrate gestural inputs for editing a photo document in accordance with one embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 18C is a diagram illustrating a method for recognizing and implementing the gestural inputs of FIGS. ISA and 18B.
- FIGS. 18D and 18E illustrate gestural inputs for zooming in and out of a photo file within a photo application according to one embodiment of this invention.
- FIGS. 19A-19D illustrate gestural inputs for scrolling through playback sequential files according to one embodiment of this invention.
- FIGS. 19E and 19F illustrate gestural inputs for scrolling through playback photo files on a digital camera display according to one embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 19G illustrates gestural input for marking or deleting a photo file during playback according to one embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 19H illustrates an alternative gestural input for marking or deleting a photo file during playback according to another embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 20 is an overview diagram showing a method for implementing the methods of FIGS. 18A-19F according to one embodiment of this application.
- FIGS . 21 A-21 D illustrate gestural inputs for controlling and7or editing video using a video application according to one embodiment of this invention.
- FIGS. 22A and 22B are diagrams of a method for implementing the gestural inputs of FIGS. 21A-21D.
- FIG. 23 illustrate gestural inputs for controlling and/or editing audio using an audio application according to one embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an exemplary computer system 50, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
- the computer system 50 can correspond to a personal computer system, such as a desktops, laptops, tablets or handheld computer.
- the computer system can also correspond to a computing device, such as a cell phone, PDA, dedicated media player, consumer electronic device, and the like.
- the exemplary computer system 50 shown in FIG. 1 can include a processor 56 configured to execute instructions and to carry out operations associated with the computer system 50. For example, using instructions retrieved for example from memory, the processor 56 can control the reception and manipulation of input and output data between components of the computing system 50.
- the processor 56 can be implemented on a single-chip, multiple chips or multiple electrical components. For example, various architectures can be used for the processor 56, including dedicated or embedded processor, single purpose processor, controller, ASIC, and so forth.
- the processor 56 together with an operating system operates to execute computer code and produce and use data. Operating systems are generally well known and will not be described in greater detail.
- the operating system can correspond to OS/2, DOS, Unix, Linux, Palm OS, and the like.
- the operating system can also be a special purpose operating system, such as ones that can be used for limited purpose appliance-type computing devices.
- the operating system, other computer code and data can reside within a memory block 58 that can be operatively coupled to the processor 56.
- Memory block 58 generally provides a place to store computer code and data that can be used by the computer system 50.
- the memory block 58 can include Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random-Access Memory (RAM), hard disk drive and/or the like.
- ROM Read-Only Memory
- RAM Random-Access Memory
- the information could also reside on a removable storage medium and loaded or installed onto the computer system 50 when needed.
- the computer system 50 can also include a display device 68 that can be operatively coupled to the processor 56.
- the display device 68 can be a liquid crystal display (LCD) (e.g., active matrix, passive matrix and the like).
- the display device 68 can be a monitor such as a monochrome display, color graphics adapter (CGA) display, enhanced graphics adapter (EGA) display, variable-grapbics- array (VGA) display, super VGA display, cathode ray tube (CRT), and the like.
- the display device can also correspond to a plasma display or a display implemented with electronic inks.
- the display device 68 can be generally configured to display a graphical user interface (GUI) 69 that provides an easy to use interface between a user of the computer system and the operating system or application running thereon.
- GUI graphical user interface
- the GUI 69 represents, programs, files and operational options with graphical images, objects, or vector representations.
- the graphical images can include windows, fields, dialog boxes, menus, icons, buttons, cursors, scroll bars, etc. Such images may be arranged in predefined layouts, or can be created dynamically to serve the specific actions being taken by a user.
- the user can select and/or activate various graphical images in order to initiate functions and tasks associated therewith.
- GUI 69 can additionally or alternatively display information, such as non interactive text and graphics, for the user on the display device 68.
- the computer system 50 can also include an input device 70 that can be operatively coupled to the processor 56.
- the input device 70 can be configured to transfer data from the outside world into the computer system 50.
- the input device 70 may for example be used to perform tracking and to make selections with respect to the GUI 69 on the display 68.
- the input device 70 may also be used to issue commands in the computer system 50.
- the input device 70 can include a touch sensing device configured to receive input from a user's touch and to send this information to the processor 56.
- the touch-sensing device can correspond to a touchpad or a touch screen. In many cases, the touch-sensing device recognizes touches, as well as the position and magnitude of touches on a touch sensitive surface.
- the touch sensing device detects and reports the touches to the processor 56 and the processor 56 interprets the touches in accordance with its programming. For example, the processor 56 can initiate a task in accordance with a particular touch.
- a dedicated processor can be used to process touches locally and reduce demand for the main processor of the computer system.
- the touch sensing device can be based on sensing technologies including but not limited to capacitive sensing, resistive sensing, surface acoustic wave sensing, pressure sensing, optical sensing, and/or the like. Furthermore, the touch sensing means can be based on single point sensing or multipoint sensing. Single point sensing is capable of only distinguishing a single touch, while multipoint sensing can be capable of distinguishing multiple touches that occur at the same time.
- the input device 70 can be a touch screen that is positioned over or in front of the display 68, integrated with the display device 68, or can be a separate component, such as a touch pad.
- the computer system 50 also preferably includes capabilities for coupling to one or more I/O devices 80.
- the I/O devices 80 can correspond to keyboards, printers, scanners, cameras, microphones, speakers, and/or the like.
- the I/O devices 80 can be integrated with the computer system 50 or they can be separate components (e.g., peripheral devices).
- the I/O devices 80 can be connected to the computer system 50 through wired connections (e.g., cables/ports).
- the I/O devices 80 can be connected to the computer system 80 through wireless connections.
- the data link can correspond to PS/2, USB, IR, Firewire, RF, Bluetooth or the like.
- the computer system 50 is designed to recognize gestures 85 applied to the input device 70 and to control aspects of the computer system 50 based on the gestures 85.
- a gesture can be defined as a stylized interaction with an input device that can be mapped to one or more specific computing operations.
- the gestures 85 can be made through various hand, and more particularly finger motions. Alternatively or additionally, the gestures can be made with a stylus.
- the input device 70 receives the gestures 85 and the processor 56 executes instructions to carry out operations associated with the gestures 85.
- the memory block 58 can include a gesture operational program 88, which can be part of the operating system or a separate application.
- the gestural operation program 88 generally can include a set of instructions that recognizes the occurrence of gestures 85 and informs one or more software agents of the gestures 85 and/or what action(s) to take in response to the gestures 85. Additional details regarding the various gestures that can be used as input commands is discussed further below.
- the input device 70 relays gesture information to the processor 56.
- the processor 56 interprets the gestures 85 and controls different components of the computer system 50, such as memory 58, a display 68 and I/O devices 80, based on the gestures 85.
- the gestures 85 may be identified as commands for performing actions in applications stored in the memory 58, modifying image objects shown on the display 68, modifying data stored in memory 58, and/or for performing actions in I/O devices 80.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the input device 70 and the display
- the two boxes can be realized on one device.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary computing system 10 that uses a multi- touch panel 24 as an input device for gestures; the multi-touch panel 24 can at the same time be a display panel.
- the computing system 10 can include one or more multi-touch panel processors 12 dedicated to the multi-touch subsystem 27.
- the multi-touch panel processor functionality can be implemented by dedicated logic, such as a state machine.
- Peripherals 11 can include, but are not limited to, random access memory (RAM) or other types of memory or storage, watchdog timers and the like.
- Multi-touch subsystem 27 can include, but is not limited to, one or more analog channels 17, channel scan logic 18 and driver logic 19.
- Channel scan logic 18 can access RAM 16, autonomously read data from the analog channels and provide control for the analog channels.
- This control can include multiplexing columns of multi-touch panel 24 to analog channels 17.
- channel scan logic 18 can control the driver logic and stimulation signals being selectively applied to rows of multi-touch panel 24.
- multi- touch subsystem 27, multi-touch panel processor 12 and peripherals 11 can be integrated into a single application specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- Driver logic 19 can provide multiple multi-touch subsystem outputs 20 and can present a proprietary interface that drives high voltage driver, which preferably includes a decoder 21 and subsequent level shifter and driver stage 22, although level-shifting functions could be performed before decoder functions.
- Level shifter and driver 22 can provide level shifting from a low voltage level (e.g. CMOS levels) to a higher voltage level, providing a better signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio for noise reduction purposes.
- Decoder 21 can decode the drive interface signals to one out of N outputs, whereas N can be the maximum number of rows in the panel. Decoder 21 can be used to reduce the number of drive lines needed between the high voltage driver and multi-touch panel 24.
- Each multi-touch panel row input 23 can drive one or more rows in multi-touch panel 24.
- driver 22 and decoder 21 can also be integrated into a single ASIC, be integrated into driver logic 19, or in some instances be unnecessary.
- the multi-touch panel 24 can include a capacitive sensing medium having a plurality of row traces or driving lines and a plurality of column traces or sensing lines, although other sensing media can also be used.
- the row and column traces can be formed from a transparent conductive medium, such as Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) or Antimony Tin Oxide (ATO), although other transparent and non- transparent materials, such as copper, can also be used.
- ITO Indium Tin Oxide
- ATO Antimony Tin Oxide
- the row and column traces can be formed on opposite sides of a dielectric material, and can be perpendicular to each other, although in other embodiments other non- Cartesian orientations are possible.
- the sensing lines can be concentric circles and the driving lines can be radially extending lines (or vice versa).
- the terras "row” and “column,” “first dimension” and “second dimension,” or “first axis” and “second axis” as used herein are intended to encompass not only orthogonal grids, but the intersecting traces of other geometric configurations having first and second dimensions (e.g. the concentric and radial lines of a polar-coordinate arrangement).
- the rows and columns can be formed on a single side of a substrate, or can be formed on two separate substrates separated by a dielectric material. In some instances, an additional dielectric cover layer can be placed over the row or column traces to strengthen the structure and protect the entire assembly from damage.
- the traces of the multi-touch panel 24 At the "intersections" of the traces of the multi-touch panel 24, where the traces pass above and below (cross) each other (but do not make direct electrical contact with each other), the traces essentially form two electrodes (although more than two traces could intersect as well).
- Each intersection of row and column traces can represent a capacitive sensing node and can be viewed as picture element (pixel) 26, which can be particularly useful when multi-touch panel 24 is viewed as capturing an "image" of touch.
- pixel picture element
- the capacitance between row and column electrodes appears as a stray capacitance on all columns when the given row is held at DC and as a mutual capacitance Csig when the given row is stimulated with an AC signal.
- the presence of a finger or other object near or on the multi-touch panel can be detected by measuring changes to Csig.
- the columns of multi-touch panel 124 can drive one or more analog channels 17 (also referred to herein as event detection and demodulation circuits) in multi-touch subsystem 27, In some implementations, each column can be coupled to one dedicated analog channel 17. However, in other implementations, the columns can be couplable via an analog switch to a fewer number of analog channels 17.
- Computing system 10 can also include host processor 14 for receiving outputs from multi-touch panel processor 12 and performing actions based on the outputs that can include, but are not limited to, moving an object such as a cursor or pointer, scrolling or panning, adjusting control settings, opening a file or document, viewing a menu, making a selection, executing instructions, operating a peripheral device connected to the host device, etc.
- Host processor 14, which can be a personal computer CPU, can also perform additional functions that may not be related to multi- touch panel processing, and can be coupled to program storage 15 and display device 13 such as an LCD display for providing a user interface (UI) to a user of the device.
- UI user interface
- FIG. 2 illustrates a dedicated MT panel processor 12, the multi-touch subsystem may be controlled directly by the host processor 14. Additionally, it should also be noted that the multi-touch panel 24 and the display device 13 can be integrated into one single touch-screen display device. Further details of multi-touch sensor detection, including proximity detection by a touch panel, are described in commonly assigned co-pending applications, including application no. 10/840,862, published as U.S. patent publication no. US2006/0097991 , application no. 11/428,522, published as U.S. patent publication no. US2006/0238522, and application titled "Proximity and Multi-Touch Sensor Detection and Demodulation," filed on January 3, 2007, the entirety of all of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a multipoint processing method 100, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
- the multipoint processing method 100 may for example be performed in the system shown in FIGS. 1 or 2.
- the multipoint processing method 100 generally begins at block 102 where images can be read from a multipoint input device, and more particularly a multipoint touch screen.
- images can be read from a multipoint input device, and more particularly a multipoint touch screen.
- image is used it should be noted that the data may come in other forms.
- the image read from the touch screen provides magnitude (Z) as a function of position (x and y) for each sensing point or pixel of the touch screen.
- the magnitude may, for example, reflect the capacitance measured at each point.
- multipoint processing method 100 proceeds to block 104 where the image can be converted into a collection or list of features.
- Each feature represents a distinct input such as a touch.
- each feature can include its own unique identifier (ID), x coordinate, y coordinate, Z magnitude, angle ⁇ , area A, and the like.
- FIGS. 4 A and 4B illustrate a particular image 120 in time.
- image 120 there can be two features 122 based on two distinct touches. The touches may for example be formed from a pair of fingers touching the touch screen.
- each feature 122 can include unique identifier (ID), x coordinate, y coordinate, Z magnitude, angle .theta., and area A.
- the first feature 122A can be represented by EDi, Xi, Yi, Z 1 , ⁇ l( A 1 and the second feature 122B can be represented by ID 2 , X 2 , Y 2 , Z 2 , ⁇ 2 , A 2 .
- This data may be outputted for example using a multi-touch protocol.
- the raw data is typically received in a digitized form, and can include values for each node of the touch screen.
- the values can be between 0 and 256 where 0 equates to no touch pressure and 256 equate to full touch pressure.
- the raw data can be filtered to reduce noise. Once filtered, gradient data, which indicates the topology of each group of connected points, can be generated.
- the boundaries for touch regions can be calculated based on the gradient data (i.e., a determination can be made as to which points can be grouped together to form each touch region).
- a watershed algorithm may be used.
- the data for each of the touch regions can be calculated (e.g., X, Y, Z, ⁇ , A).
- multipoint processing method 100 proceeds to block 106 where feature classification and groupings can be performed.
- the identity of each of the features can be determined. For example, the features may be classified as a particular finger, thumb, palm or other object. Once classified, the features may be grouped. The manner in which the groups are formed can widely vary. In most cases, the features can be grouped based on some criteria (e.g., they carry a similar attribute). For example, the two features shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B may be grouped together because each of these features can be located in proximity to each other or because they are from the same hand. The grouping may include some level of filtering to filter out features that are not part of the touch event.
- one or more features may be rejected because they either meet some predefined criteria or because they do not meet some criteria.
- one of the features may be classified as a thumb located at the edge of a tablet PC. Because the thumb is being used to hold the device rather than being used to perfo ⁇ n a task, the feature generated therefrom is rejected, i.e., is not considered part of the touch event being processed.
- the multipoint processing method 100 proceeds to block 108 where key parameters for the feature groups can be calculated.
- the key parameters may include distance between features, x/y centroid of all features, feature rotation, total pressure of the group (e.g., pressure at centroid), and the like. As shown in FIG.
- the calculation may include finding the centroid C, drawing a virtual line 130 to each feature from the centroid C, defining the distance D for each virtual line (D 1 and D 2 ), and then averaging the distances D 1 and D 2 .
- the parameter values can be reported.
- the parameter values are typically reported with a group identifier (GID) and number of features within each group (in this case three). In most cases, both initial and current parameter values are reported.
- the initial parameter values may be based on set down, i.e., when the user sets their fingers on the touch screen, and the current values may be based on any point within a stroke occurring after set down.
- blocks 102-108 can be repetitively performed during a user stroke thereby generating a plurality of sequentially configured signals.
- the initial and current parameters can be compared in later steps to perform actions in the system.
- UI elements can be buttons boxes, lists, sliders, wheels, knobs, etc.
- Each UI element represents a component or control of the user interface.
- the application behind the UI elements can have access to the parameter data calculated in block 108, In one implementation, the application ranks the relevance of the touch data to the UI element corresponding there to. The ranking may be based on some predetermine criteria. The ranking may include producing a figure of merit, and whichever UI element has the highest figure of merit, giving it sole access to the group.
- the ranking may include determining proximity of the centroid (or features) to the image object associated with the XJI element.
- the multipoint processing method 100 proceeds to blocks 112 and 114.
- the blocks 112 and 114 can be performed approximately at the same time. From the user perspective, in one embodiment, the blocks 112 and 114 appear to be performed concurrently.
- one or more actions can be performed based on differences between initial and current parameter values, and may also be based to a UI element to which they are associated, if any.
- user feedback pertaining to the one ore more action being performed can be provided.
- user feedback may include display, audio, tactile feedback and/or the like.
- FIG. 6 is a parameter calculation method 150, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
- the parameter calculation method 150 can, for example, correspond to block 108 shown in FIG. 3.
- the parameter calculation method 150 generally begins at block 152 where a group of features can be received. Following block 152, the parameter calculation method 150 proceeds to block 154 where a determination can be made as to whether or not the number of features in the group of features has changed. For example, the number of features may have changed due to the user picking up or placing an additional finger. Different fingers may be needed to perform different controls (e.g., tracking, gesturing). If the number of features has changed, the parameter calculation method 150 proceeds to block 156 where the initial parameter values can be calculated.
- the parameter calculation method 150 proceeds to block 158 where the current parameter values can be calculated. Thereafter, the parameter calculation method 150 proceeds to block 150 where the initial and current parameter values can be reported.
- the initial parameter values may contain the average initial distance between points (or Distance (AVG) initial) and the current parameter values may contain the average current distance between points (or Distance (AVG) current). These may be compared in subsequent steps in order to control various aspects of a computer system.
- gestures can be created to detect and effect a user command to resize a window, scroll a display, rotate an object, zoom in or out of a displayed view, delete or insert text or other objects, etc.
- FIG. 7F shows a flow chart for processing the detection of mouse-click actions.
- detection can be made of either one or two touches by fingers. If the touch detected can be determined 711 to be one finger, then a determination 712 can be made of whether the touch is in a predetermined proximity of a displayed image object that is associated with a selectable file object, and if so, then a selection action is made 714. If a double tap action is detected 716 in association with a selectable object, then a double-click action can be invoked 718.
- a double tap action can be determined by the detection of a finger leaving the touch screen and immediately retouching the touch screen twice.
- a double-click action can also be invoked if it is detected that a finger touch on a selected object remains for more than a predetermined period of time.
- a two finger touch is detected 711, then if at least one of the touchdown points is associated with a selectable file object 713, then a selection 715 is made of the object. If one or more tap by one of the fingers on the touch sensitive display is detected 717 while the touchdown point is maintained, then a right-click mouse action can be invoked.
- a determination 722 can be made as to whether the touchdown point(s) is/can be associated with a scrollable area, such as text editing application window, a file listing window, or an Internet webpage.
- Scrolling generally pertains to moving displayed data or images across a viewing area on a display screen so that a new set of data can be brought into view in the viewing area. In most cases, once the viewing area is full, each new set of data appears at the edge of the viewing area and all other sets of data move over one position. That is, the new set of data appears for each set of data that moves out of the viewing area.
- a scrolling action can be invoked 723 similar to the pressing down of a scroll wheel on a conventional mouse instrument. If the scrollable area is scrollable in only one direction (e.g., up and down), then the scrolling action invoked will be unidirectional scroll. If the scrollable area is scrollable two dimensionally, then the scrolling action invoked will be omnidirectional.
- the scrolling action can be ready to be performed 724 at a normal, or IX, speed. If and once the touched down finger begins to move on the touch screen, then a scroll action can be performed by tracking the movement of the touchdown point on the touch screen. If the detected touch is a two finger touch, then the scrolling action can be performed 725 at a double, or 2X speed. Additional fingers may still be added to perform even faster scrolling action, where a detection of a four finger touch may be translated into "pg up" or "pg dn" commands within a multi-page document window.
- the displayed data continues to move even when the finger is removed from the touch screen.
- the continuous motion can be based at least in part on the previous motion.
- the scrolling can be continued in the same direction and speed.
- the scrolling slow down over time, i.e., the speed of the traversal through the media items gets slower and slower until the scrolling eventually stops thereby leaving a static list.
- each new media item brought into the viewing area may incrementally decrease the speed.
- the displayed data stops moving when the finger is placed back on the touch screen. That is, the placement of the finger back on the touch screen can implement braking, which stops or slows down the continuous acting motion.
- a single finger tap with a finger 501 on an image object may be translated into the equivalent of a single click of a mouse, which in this instance may indicate a selection, which is typically indicated by highlighting of the selected file or image object.
- a detected double tap on the image object may be translated into the equivalent of a double click of a mouse, which may invoke a launch of an application associated with the image object tapped. For instance, a double tapping of a file listing on a screen, such as a photo file, may cause the launch of a photo viewer application and the opening of that photo file.
- Drag-and-drop function can be invoked by touching, within at least one finger, the image associated with the object to be dropped and graphically dragging the object to the desired drop location by maintaining the touch, such as shown in FIG. 7B, illustrating a drag and drop of a file listing 501 from folder window 502 to folder window 503.
- FIG. 7C a "right click" gesture can be invoked by two fingers, with one finger as the touchdown finger 506 and a second finger 507 tapping the screen at least once to indicate a right click action.
- FIG. 7D illustrates that, after a right click action can be performed, an action window 504 can be invoked, after which the first finger can move over to the invoked window 504 to select and tap an action item 505 with a single finger 506.
- a right click action can be effected only if the tapping detected is located in close proximity of the detected touchdown, and only if the tapping detected is located to the left of the touchdown finger (right of the touchdown finger from the user's point of view).
- a one or two finger touchdown within a scrollable window may cause the displayed content of the window to scroll at different speeds.
- the scrolling takes place a IX speed 724 if it is determined that only one finger (or one touchdown point) is detected on the touch sensitive display, and at 2X speed if two fingers (or two touchdown points) are detected.
- scroll bars 727 and 728 move in correspondence to the direction of the scrolls.
- gestures of a finger can also be used to invoke hovering action that can be the equivalent of hovering a mouse icon over an image object.
- the detection of proximity of a user's finger 501 over application icons 731 within a desktop 729 can be interpreted as a hovering action, which invokes the rolling popup of the hovered application icon 730. If the user touches the popped up icon, then a double-click action can be invoked whereby the application can be launched.
- Similar concepts can be applied to application specific situations, such as when photo files are displayed in a thumbnail format within a photo management software, and a detection of proximity of a finger over a thumbnail invokes a hover action whereby the size of the hovered photo thumbnail can be enlarged (but not selected).
- Gestures can also be used to invoke and manipulate virtual control interfaces, such as volume knobs, switches, sliders, keyboards, and other virtual interfaces that can be created to facilitate human interaction with a computing system or a consumer electronic item.
- virtual control interfaces such as volume knobs, switches, sliders, keyboards, and other virtual interfaces that can be created to facilitate human interaction with a computing system or a consumer electronic item.
- a rotate gesture for controlling a virtual volume knob 170 on a GUI interface 172 of a display 174 of a tablet PC 175 will be described.
- the user places their fingers 176 on a multipoint touch screen 178.
- the virtual control knob may already be displayed, or the particular number, orientation or profile of the fingers at set down, or the movement of the fingers immediately thereafter, or some combination of these and other characteristics of the user's interaction may invoke the virtual control knob to be displayed.
- the computing system associates a finger group to the virtual control knob and makes a determination that the user intends to use the virtual volume knob.
- This association may also be based in part on the mode or current state of the computing device at the time of the input. For example, the same gesture can be interpreted alternatively as a volume knob gesture if a song is currently playing on the computing device, or as a rotate command if an object editing application is being executed. Other user feedback can be provided, including for example audible or tactile feedback. [0092] Once the knob 170 is displayed as shown in FIG. 8A, the user's fingers
- knob 176 can be positioned around the knob 170 similar to if it were an actual knob or dial, and thereafter can be rotated around the knob 170 in order to simulate turning the knob 170.
- audible feedback in the form of a clicking sound or tactile feedback in the form of vibration can be provided as the knob 170 can be "rotated,"
- the user may also use his or her other hand to hold the tablet PC 175.
- the multipoint touch screen 178 detects at least a pair of images.
- a first image 180 is created at set down, and at least one other image 182 can be created when the fingers 176 are rotated.
- Each image represents a profile of the fingers in contact with the touch screen at a particular instant in time.
- These images can also be referred to as touch images.
- image does not mean that the profile is displayed on the screen 178 (but rather imaged by the touch sensing device).
- the data can be in other forms representative of the touch plane at various times.
- each of the images 180 and 182 can be converted to a collection of features 184.
- Each feature 184 can be associated with a particular touch as for example from the tips each of the fingers 176 surrounding the knob 170 as well as the thumb of the other hand 177 used to hold the tablet PC 175.
- the features 184 are classified, i.e., each finger/thumb is identified, and grouped for each of the images 180 and 182.
- the features 184A associated with the knob 170 can be grouped together to form group 188 and the feature 184B associated with the thumb can be filtered out.
- the thumb feature 184B may be treated as a separate feature by itself (or in another group), for example, to alter the input or operational mode of the system or to implement another gesture, for example, a slider gesture associated with an equalizer slider displayed on the screen in the area of the thumb (or other finger),
- the key parameters of the feature group 188 can be calculated for each image 180 and 182.
- the key parameters associated with the first image 180 represent the initial state and the key parameters of the second image 182 represent the current state.
- the knob 170 is the UI element associated with the feature group 188 because of its proximity to the knob 170.
- the key parameter values of the feature group 188 from each image 180 and 182 can be compared to determine the rotation vector, i.e., the group of features rotated five (5) degrees clockwise from the initial to current state.
- the initial feature group (image 180) is shown in dashed lines while the current feature group (image 182) is shown in solid lines.
- the speaker 192 of the tablet PC 175 increases (or decreases) its output in accordance with the amount of rotation of the fingers 176, i.e., increase the volume by 5% based on rotation of 5 degrees.
- the display 174 of the tablet PC can also adjust the rotation of the knob 170 in accordance with the amount of rotation of the fingers 176, i.e., the position of the knob 170 rotates five (5) degrees. In most cases, the rotation of the knob occurs simultaneously with the rotation of the fingers, i.e., for every degree of finger rotation the knob rotates a degree. In essence, the virtual control knob follows the gesture occurring on the screen.
- an audio unit 194 of the tablet PC can provide a clicking sound for each unit of rotation, e.g., provide five clicks based on rotation of five degrees.
- a hap tics unit 196 of the tablet PC 175 can provide a certain amount of vibration or other tactile feedback for each click thereby simulating an actual knob.
- additional gestures can be performed simultaneously with the virtual control knob gesture.
- more than one virtual control knob can be controlled at the same time using both hands, i.e., one hand for each virtual control knob.
- one or more slider bars can be controlled at the same time as the virtual control knob, i.e., one hand operates the virtual control knob, while at least one finger and alternatively more than one finger of the opposite hand operates at least one slider and alternatively more than one slider bar, e.g., slider bar for each finger.
- the UI element can be a virtual scroll wheel.
- the virtual scroll wheel can mimic an actual scroll wheel such as those described in U.S. patent publication nos. US2003/0076303A1, US2003/0076301 Al, and US2003/0095096A1, all of which are herein incorporated by reference.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram of a touch-based method 200 in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
- the method generally begins at block 202 where a user input that occurs over a multipoint sensing device can be detected.
- the user input can include one or more touch inputs, with each touch input having a unique identifier.
- the touch-based method 200 proceeds to block 204 where the user input can be classified as a tracking or selection input when the user input can include a single unique identifier (one touch input), or can be classified as a gesture input when the user input can include at least two unique identifiers (more than one touch input). If the user input can be classified as a tracking input, the touch-based method 200 proceeds to block 206 where tracking can be performed corresponding to the user input.
- the touch-based method If the user input is classified as a gesture input, the touch-based method
- gesture control actions can be performed corresponding the user input.
- the gesture control actions can be based at least in part on changes that occur with or between the at least two unique identifiers.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram of a touch-based method 250 in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
- the touch-based method 250 generally begins at block 252 where an initial image can be captured during an input stroke on a touch sensitive surface. Following block 252, the touch-based method 250 proceeds to block 254 where the touch mode can be determined based on the initial image. For example, if the initial image includes a single unique identifier then the touch mode may correspond to a tracking or selection mode. On the other hand, if the image includes more than one unique identifier, then the touch mode may correspond to a gesture mode. [00104] Following block 254, the touch-based method 250 proceeds to block 252 where an initial image can be captured during an input stroke on a touch sensitive surface. Following block 252, the touch-based method 250 proceeds to block 254 where the touch mode can be determined based on the initial image. For example, if the initial image includes a single unique identifier then the touch mode may correspond to a tracking or selection mode. On the other hand, if the image includes more than
- touch-based method 250 proceeds to block 258 where a determination can be made as to whether the touch mode changed between capture of the initial image and capture of the next image. If the touch mode changed, the touch-based method 250 proceeds to block 260 where the next image can be set as the initial image and thereafter the touch mode is again determined at block 254 based on the new initial image. If the touch mode stayed the same, the touch-based method 250 proceeds to block 262 where the initial and next images can be compared and one or more control signals can be generated based on the comparison.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram of a touch-based method 300 in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
- the touch-based method 300 begins at block 302 where an image object, which can be a GUI object, can be output.
- an image object which can be a GUI object
- a processor may instruct a display to display a particular image object.
- the touch-based method 300 proceeds to block 304 where a gesture input is received over the image object.
- a user may set or move their fingers in a gestural way on the surface of the touch screen and while over the displayed image object.
- the gestural input may include one or more single gestures that occur consecutively or multiple gestures that occur simultaneously.
- Each of the gestures generally has a particular sequence, motion, or orientation associated therewith.
- a gesture may include spreading fingers apart or closing fingers together, rotating the fingers, translating the fingers, and/or the like.
- the Image object can be modified based on and in unison with the gesture input.
- modified it is meant that the image object changes according to the particular gesture or gestures being performed.
- unison it is meant that the changes occur approximately while the gesture or gestures are being performed.
- the image object follows the motion of the fingers. For example, spreading of the fingers may simultaneously enlarge the object, closing of the fingers may simultaneously reduce the image object, rotating the fingers may simultaneously rotate the object, translating the fingers may allow simultaneous panning or scrolling of the image object.
- block 306 can include determining which image object is associated with the gesture being performed, and thereafter locking the displayed object to the fingers disposed over it such that the image object changes in accordance with the gestural input. By locking or associating the fingers to the image object, the image object can continuously adjust itself in accordance to what the fingers are doing on the touch screen. Often the determination and locking occurs at set down, i.e., when the finger is positioned on the touch screen.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram of a zoom gesture method 350, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
- the zoom gesture can be performed on a multipoint touch screen such as the multi-touch panel 24 shown in FIG. 2.
- the zoom gesture method 350 generally begins at block 352 where the presence of at least a first finger and a second finger are detected on a touch sensitive surface at the same time,
- the presence of at least two fingers can be configured to indicate that the touch is a gestural touch rather than a tracking touch based on one finger.
- the presence of only two fingers indicates that the touch is a gestural touch.
- any number of more than two fingers indicates that the touch is a gestural touch.
- the gestural touch can be configured to operate whether two, three, four or more fingers are touching, and even if the numbers change during the gesture, i.e., only need a minimum of two fingers at any time during the gesture.
- the zoom gesture method 350 proceeds to block 354 where the distance between at least the two fingers is compared.
- the distance may be from finger to finger or from each finger to some other reference point as for example the centroid. If the distance between the two fingers increases (spread apart), a zoom-in signal can be generated as shown in block 356. If the distance between two fingers decreases (close together), a zoom-out signal can be generated as shown in block 358.
- the set down of the fingers will associate or lock the fingers to a particular image object being displayed.
- the touch sensitive surface can be a touch screen, and the image object can be displayed on the touch screen. This typically occurs when at least one of the fingers is positioned over the image object.
- the zoom-in signal can be used to increase the size of the embedded features in the image object and when the fingers are pinched together, the zoom-out signal can be used to decrease the size of embedded features in the object.
- the zooming typically occurs within a predefined boundary such as the periphery of the display, the periphery of a window, the edge of the image object, and/or the like.
- the embedded features can be formed on a plurality of layers, each of which represents a different level of zoom.
- the amount of zooming varies according to the distance between the two objects.
- the zooming typically can occur substantially simultaneously with the motion of the objects. For instance, as the fingers spread apart or close together, the object zooms in or zooms out at the same time.
- This methodology is directed at zooming, it should be noted that it may also be used for enlarging or reducing.
- the zoom gesture method 350 may be particularly useful in graphical programs such as publishing, photo, and drawing programs.
- zooming may be used to control a peripheral device such as a camera, i.e., when the finger is spread apart, the camera zooms out, and when the fingers are closed the camera zooms in.
- FIGS. 13A-13H illustrate a zooming sequence using the method described above.
- FIG. 13A illustrates a display presenting an image object 364 in the form of a map of North America with embedded levels which can be zoomed. In some cases, as shown, the image object can be positioned inside a window that forms a boundary of the image object 364.
- FIG. 13B illustrates a user positioning their fingers 366 over a region of North America 368, particularly the United States 370 and more particularly California 372. In order to zoom in on California 372, the user starts to spread their fingers 366 apart as shown in FIG. 13C.
- the map zooms in further on Northern California 374, then to a particular region of Northern California 374, then to the Bay area 376, then to the peninsula 378 (e.g., the area between San Francisco and San Jose Area), and then to the city of San Carlos 380 located between San
- FIG. 14 is a diagram of a pan method 400, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
- the pan gesture may be performed on a multipoint touch screen.
- the pan method 400 generally begins at block 402 where the presence of at least a first object and a second object can be detected on a touch sensitive surface at the same time.
- the presence of at least two fingers can be configured to indicate that the touch is a gestural touch rather than a tracking touch based on one finger. In some cases, the presence of only two fingers indicates that the touch is a gestural touch.
- any number of more than two fingers indicates that the touch is a gestural touch
- the gestural touch can be configured to operate whether two, three, four or more fingers are touching, and even if the numbers change during the gesture, i.e., need a minimum of only two fingers.
- the pan method 400 proceeds to block 404 where the position of the two objects when the objects are moved together across the touch screen is monitored. Following block 404, the pan method 400 proceeds to block 406 were a pan signal can be generated when the position of the two objects changes relative to an initial position. In most cases, the set down of the fingers will associate or lock the fingers to a particular image object displayed on the touch screen. Typically, when at least one of the fingers is positioned over the position on the image object. As a result, when the fingers are moved together across the touch screen, the pan signal can be used to translate the image in the direction of the fingers. In most cases, the amount of panning varies according to the distance the two objects move. Furthermore, the panning typically can occur substantially simultaneously with the motion of the objects. For instance, as the fingers move, the object moves with the fingers at the same time.
- FIGS. 15A-15D illustrate a panning sequence based on the pan method 400 described above.
- FIG. 15A illustrates a user positioning their fingers 366 over the map. Upon set down, the fingers 366 are locked to the map.
- FIG. 15B when the fingers 366 are moved vertically up, the entire map 364 can be moved up thereby causing previously seen portions of map 364 to be placed outside the viewing area and unseen portions of the map 364 to be placed inside the viewing area.
- FIG. 15B when the fingers 366 are moved vertically up, the entire map 364 can be moved up thereby causing previously seen portions of map 364 to be placed outside the viewing area and unseen portions of the map 364 to be placed inside the viewing area.
- the motion of the map 364 follows the motion of the fingers 366. This process is similar to sliding a piece of paper along a table. The pressure the fingers exert on the paper locks the paper to the fingers and when the fingers are slid across the table, the piece of paper moves with them.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram of a rotate method 450, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
- the rotate gesture can be performed on a multipoint touch screen.
- the rotate method 450 generally begins at block 452 where the presence of a first object and a second object are detected at the same time.
- the presence of at least two fingers can be configured to indicate that the touch is a gestural touch rather than a tracking touch based on one finger.
- the presence of only two fingers indicates that the touch is a gestural touch.
- any number of more than two fingers indicates that the touch is a gestural touch.
- the gestural touch can be configured to operate whether two, three, four or more fingers are touching, and even if the numbers change during the gesture, i.e., only need a minimum of two fingers.
- the rotate method 450 proceeds to block 454 where the angle of each of the finger is set.
- the angles can be typically determined relative to a reference point.
- rotate method 450 proceeds to block 456 where a rotate signal can be generated when the angle of at least one of the objects changes relative to the reference point.
- the set down of the fingers will associate or lock the fingers to a particular image object displayed on the touch screen.
- the image object will be associated with or locked to the fingers.
- the rotate signal can be used to rotate the object in the direction of finger rotation (e.g., clockwise, counterclockwise).
- FIGS. 17A- 17C illustrate a rotating sequence based on the method described above.
- FIG. 17A illustrates a user positioning their fingers 366 over the map 364.
- the fingers 366 are locked to the map 364.
- FIG. 17B when the fingers 366 are rotated in a clockwise direction, the entire map 364 can be rotated in the clockwise direction in accordance with the rotating fingers 366.
- FIG. 17C when the fingers 366 are rotated in a counterclockwise direction, the entire map 364 can be rotated in the counterclockwise direction in accordance with the rotating fingers 366.
- FIGS. 17A-17C show the use of a thumb and an index finger to invoke the rotational gesture
- the use of two fingers, such as an index finger and a middle finger can also be used to invoke the rotational gesture.
- a photo thumbnail can be rotated to a desired orientation (e.g., from a landscape orientation to a portrait orientation) with a single finger gesture.
- a desired orientation e.g., from a landscape orientation to a portrait orientation
- the touch input is gestural in that the touch detected forms a rotational or radial arc about a center portion of the thumbnail, then that input is interpreted to be an instruction to rotate the thumbnail in accordance with the direction of the rotation or radial arc.
- FIGS. 18A and 18B illustrate another example of using gestural input via a UI element to edit a media file, such as a photograph, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention as previously described in FIG. 10, Specifically, as shown in FIG.
- a UI element 751 can be provided for editing aspects of the photo.
- the UI element 751 can be a level slider bar for adjusting levels of certain aspects of the photograph.
- the UI element 751 can be an interface for receiving a touch gesture to adjust the level of brightness of the photograph. Specifically, as the tracked finger touch moves to the left on the bar, the level of brightness is decreased, whereas the level of brightness increases if the tracked touch moves to the right on the UI element.
- the UI element is preferably translucent so that images of the photograph behind the UI element can still be seen by the user.
- the size of the photo displayed can be reduced on the screen to make room for a separately displayed UI element, which can be placed immediately below the displayed photo.
- FIG. 18B illustrates the ability to switch the modes of gestural input via the UI element 751 by selectively using a single or multiple touchdown points. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 18B, a detection of a second touchdown point on the UI element 751 will cause the mode of operation from brightness level adjustment to contrast level adjustment. In this instance, the movement of both touchdown points to the left or to the right will cause the level of contrast of the photograph to decrease or increase, respectively. Detection of additional touchdown points (e.g., three or four fingers) can also be interpreted as instructions for switching to other modes of operation (such as zooming, hue adjustment, gamma levels, etc.). It is noted that, although FIGS.
- 18A and 18B illustrate brightness and contrast levels to be adjusted via the UI element 751
- a user can program or customize the UI element 751 to interpret the number of touchdown points to mean other forms of modes of operation.
- the slide bar UI element 751 can take other forms, such as a virtual scroll wheel.
- FIG. 18C is a flow chart illustrating an algorithm association with the specific examples discussed above in FIGS. 18A and 18B. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 18C, the UI element 751 is outputted 760 on the screen. If a gesture input touch is detected 761, then further determinations 762-765 can be made as to how many touchdown points are associated with the touch. Depending on the number of touchdown points detected, corresponding modes of operation can be activated at 767-769. Once the appropriate mode of operation is activated, tracking of the touchdown point(s) is/are detected 770 to effect 771 the corresponding adjustment in accordance with the mode of operation.
- the modes of operation can switch at any point in time during the editing process in that, if the number of touchdown point(s) is/are detected 772 as changed, then the process loops back to determinations 762-764 in order to activate the new mode of operation.
- FIGS. 18D and 18E illustrate using the same UI element 751 discussed above to invoke additional actions by inputting other gestural instructions.
- a second finger can be used to effect a zoom in or zoom out action.
- the zoom in and zoom out action can be invoked by detecting a second touchdown point and a change in distance proximity between the two touchdown points.
- the distance change between the two touchdown points can be translated into a zoom in or zoom out action in accordance with the method shown in FIG. 12 and discussed above.
- the zoom action would not be invoked if the second touchdown point detected remains at a constant distance with the first touchdown point; in such a case the gesture would be interpreted as an input for activating the second mode of operation (e.g., changing from brightness level adjustment to contrast level adjustment, as shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B).
- FIGS. 19A and 19B illustrate an example of using gestural input to scroll through media files, such as photo files displayed in a photo editor.
- a touch detection zone 754 may be dedicated to scrolling action whereby a gesture of an up and down movement of a finger on the displayed photo 752 of the touch screen 750 may be interpreted as a gestural input for scrolling to the next photo 753.
- a UI element can be displayed on the screen as a virtual vertical slide bar to indicate to the user that a scrolling action has been activated, and the area of the touch detection zone 754 for continuing the scrolling action,
- FIGS. 19C and 19D show another form of UI element, a virtual scrolling wheel 755, for receiving gestural input to scroll the display of the photos.
- the virtual scroll wheel can be invoked by a simple gesture of performing a circular touch on the photo with one finger, or a touch down of three fingers.
- the user can "rotate" the virtual scroll wheel to scroll through the photos.
- the speed of the scrolling is not controlled by how many touchdown points are detected on the scroll wheel 755, but rather by the speed at which the touchdown point rotates about the center of the virtual scroll wheel 755.
- FIGS. 19E and 19F illustrate the concept of FIGS. 19A and 19B on a display screen 781 of a digital camera 780.
- the display screen 781 of the digital camera 780 can be made of a multi- touch sensitive panel, such as the multi-touch sensitive panel 2 described in FIG. 2 above.
- FIG. 19E shows an embodiment where, in a playback mode of the digital camera 780, a detection of a vertically downward swipe gesture input of at least one finger in a touch detection zone 782 invokes a playback scrolling action whereby a next photo can be displayed.
- a downward gestural input on any part of the display 781 can automatically invoke the scrolling action.
- FIG. 19F shows an alternative embodiment of FIG. 19E, where a detection of two touches are required in order to invoke playback scrolling. Specifically, a combination of a touchdown point at touch down zone 783 along with a downward sliding input at or near touchdown zone 782 can invoke a scrolling action to display the next photo.
- FIGS. 19A through 19E are not form factor specific, in that the methods can be implemented on a PC monitor, a laptop monitor, a digital camera, or any type of device having a touch screen.
- FIG. 19G illustrates additional gesture that can be inputted during the playback of media files such as photo files in accordance with another embodiment. Specifically, similar to the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 18A and 18B, by distinguishing the number of touchdown points on the touch sensitive display (i.e., the number of fingers), the same movement can be interpreted differently. In this instance, a vertically downward swipe gesture by two fingers may be interpreted as a gesture for deleting the photo file, marking the photo file (for purposes such as compiling a photo album), or any other useful commands.
- FIG. 19H illustrates detecting yet other additional gestures using other designated UI zones of the touch sensitive display.
- a detection of a touchdown point at another designated zone 756 may be interpreted to mean a delete, marking, or other useful commands.
- the multiple touchdown zones can be displayed as translucent overlays to the photo file.
- FIG. 20 illustrates one possible algorithm for implementing the methods shown in FIGS. 19A-19F.
- one of a plurality of photos are shown 790 on a touch-sensitive display. If a touch on the display screen is detected 791, then a determination can be made 792 as to whether the touch was a gestural input, and 793 the type of gestural input was received (e.g., a downward tracked sliding action, a circular tracked rotation action, etc.).
- a UI element e.g., a slide bar or a virtual scroll wheel
- FIGS. 18-20 can also be implemented within a video environment. Specifically, during the playback of a video file, a UI element such as a horizontal slide bar shown in FIG. 18A can also be invoked and displayed, whereby, depending on the number of touchdown points detected, a mode of operation can be activated for changing certain adjustable aspects of the video, such as brightness, contrast, etc.
- a mode of operation can be activated for changing certain adjustable aspects of the video, such as brightness, contrast, etc.
- the scrolling and zooming methods shown in FIGS. 19A-19F can also be effected in a similar manner, although instead of scrolling, it would be the rewind and fast forward actions that would be performed.
- FIG. 21 A shows a video application 790 (such as a video playback application) displays video playback 791 along with a progress bar 792, on which a playback queue 793 indicates the time progress of the video playback.
- a video application 790 such as a video playback application
- the playback queue 793 can be moved forward or backwards on the progress bar 792 to effect fast forward and rewind of the video,
- the queue can also be held at the same place or otherwise modulated in a non-linear speed to effect variable speed playback or pause of the video.
- the video application 790 can be displayed on a touch sensitive display, and the position of the playback queue 793 can be manipulated via manual touch of the queue by a finger of hand 501 at a location where the queue can be displayed on the screen. That is, the playback queue 793 can serve both as a progress indicator as well as a UI element for controlling the speed and temporal location of the video playback.
- the entire progress bar 792 can serve as a UI element whereby a user can effect non-linear playback of the video by expanding or contracting one or more sections of the progress bar.
- the UI element progress bar 792 can be manipulated via a two finger zoom in or zoom out gesture (as discussed above with respect to FIG. 12).
- a zoom in gesture invokes a expansion of the playback time between the 60 minute mark and the 80 minute mark.
- playback speed of the video becomes non-linear in that the playback speed of the video can be slowed during the time period between the 60 and 80 minute mark.
- FIG. 21 C shows an additional UI element 794 being displayed within the video application 790.
- UI element 794 can be a virtual scroll wheel whereby a user can further control the playback speed of the video.
- a user can first designate a section of the video for which playback speed is slowed, and whereby the user can use the scroll wheel 794 to further modulate the playback queue 793 to control the playback direction and/or speed of the video.
- FIG. 2 ID shows other additional touch sensitive UI elements that can be added to the video application 790 for editing purposes.
- slide bar UI element 796 can be added to detect gestural inputs for invoking level adjustments, such as pan adjustment or brightness, contrast, hue, gamma, etc. types of adjustments. Similar to the UI element 751 as discussed with references to FIGS. 18A-18E, slide bar UI element 796 can be used to invoke different modes of operation by varying the number of touchdown points on the slide bar UI element 796.
- UI element 795 can also be displayed within the video application 790 to effect sound editing of the video. Specifically, UI element 795 can include a plurality of level adjustments for recording or playback of different channels or sounds or music to be mixed with the video.
- FIGS. 22A and 22B illustrate an example algorithm 800 for effecting the method described with respect to FIGS. 21 A-2 ID, Specifically, as shown in FIG. 22A, video application 790 can be launched to provide video playback and/or editing 802. A progress bar 792 can be displayed 803. If a touch is detected 804 over the progress bar 792, then a determination 805 can be made as to whether the touch, is a zoom in or zoom out command.
- the playback queue can be manipulated in accordance with a tracked touch input. If the touch is detected to be a zoom gesture, then the portion of the progress bar at which touch is detected can be manipulated to expand or contract according to the gestural input.
- FIG. 23 illustrates another embodiment of the invention for manipulating the replay and recording of audio or musical files, As shown in FIG. 23, a music application 830 can display a pair of virtual turntables 842 and 843, on which two musical records 834 and 835 are playing, the records being one of a single or a LP record.
- the records 834 and 835 can be graphical representations of a digital musical file (e.g., song A and song B) that are being replayed via the music application 830.
- the records can be graphical imprints of the musical files as if the musical files were imprinted on physical records.
- stylus 844 and stylus 855 can be graphical icon indications of a playback queue, the position of which can be varied by touching the queue on a touch sensitive display screen and dragging the icon to the desired position on the graphical record. The moving of the stylus would cause a jump in the playback point of the corresponding song, as on a physical turntable.
- start/stop buttons 838 and 839 can be touched by one or more fingers to toggle the start or stop/pause of the song reproduction.
- Speed variants bars 840 and 841 can be linearly adjusted to control the playback speed of the songs.
- Windows 831 and 833 can graphically reproduce the frequency representation of the reproduced songs, while window 832 can display the frequency representation of the actual output of the music application 832, which can be simply one of the songs being reproduced, or a mixed/combination of the songs.
- Mixing/pan bar 850 can be manipulated to modulate or demodulate the two songs being reproduced.
- the records 834 and 835 can be manipulated similar to a physical record. For instance, rapid back and forth movement of a record can cause the sound effect of a record "scratching," as disc jockeys often do on physical turn tables.
- the methods described above can be implemented simultaneously during the same gestural stroke. That is, selecting, tracking, zooming, rotating and panning can all be performed during a gestural stroke, which can include spreading, rotating and sliding fingers. For example, upon set down with at least two fingers, the displayed object (map) can be associated or locked to the two fingers. In order to zoom, the user can spread or close their fingers. In order to rotate, the user can rotate their fingers. In order to pan, the user can slide their fingers.
- Each of these actions can occur simultaneously in a continuous motion.
- the user can spread and close their fingers while rotating and sliding them across the touch screen.
- the user can segment each of these motions without having to reset the gestural stroke. For example, the user can first spread their fingers, then rotate their fingers, then close their fingers, then slide their fingers and so on.
- gestural strokes that can be used as inputs for effecting interface commands, including interactions with UI elements (e.g., a virtual scroll wheel), are shown and described in commonly assigned co-pending application no. 10/903,964, published as U.S. patent publication no. US2006/0026521, and application no. 11/038,590, published as U.S. patent publication no.
- the term "computer” or “computer system” as recited in the claims shall be inclusive of at least a desktop computer, a laptop computer, or any mobile computing device such as a mobile communication device (e.g., a cellular or Wi-Fi/Skype phone, e-mail communication devices, personal digital assistant devices), and multimedia reproduction devices (e.g., iPod, MP3 players, or any digital graphics/photo reproducing devices).
- a mobile communication device e.g., a cellular or Wi-Fi/Skype phone, e-mail communication devices, personal digital assistant devices
- multimedia reproduction devices e.g., iPod, MP3 players, or any digital graphics/photo reproducing devices.
Abstract
Description
Claims
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US20080165141A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
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AU2007100826A4 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
DE202007018368U1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
US7956847B2 (en) | 2011-06-07 |
CN103631496A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
AU2007100826C4 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
AU2007341930B2 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
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