CN104989039B - A kind of multifunctional green solar energy house ejection device - Google Patents

A kind of multifunctional green solar energy house ejection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104989039B
CN104989039B CN201510405786.XA CN201510405786A CN104989039B CN 104989039 B CN104989039 B CN 104989039B CN 201510405786 A CN201510405786 A CN 201510405786A CN 104989039 B CN104989039 B CN 104989039B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar energy
solar
ejection device
shunting
groove
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510405786.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104989039A (en
Inventor
邢世平
吴亚萍
胡友彪
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional green solar energy house ejection device, including solar power generation system system, collection rain device and shunting greenbelt.Solar power generation system system includes peripheral solar battery group, internal solar battery group and support, and two parts battery pack is separated by groove;Collection rain device includes groove, drain gully and downpipe, and drain gully top connection groove, lower connecting strap has the vertical downpipe of grid;Shunting greenbelt includes diffluence pass, breeding groove and foot stool, and its root is located in the breeding groove of drain gully bottom.The multi-functional of whole device is embodied in:First, two Battery pack plate electricity generation systems can be automatically performed roof solar generating;2nd, special construction expands roofing collective area, and completes the shunting of early-stage rainwater;3rd, the early-stage rainwater of shunting being capable of irrigating plant in the air, efficient utilization of the realization to early-stage rainwater.Device designs ingenious, clean environment firendly, practical, with long-range economic benefit and wide application prospect.

Description

A kind of multifunctional green solar energy house ejection device
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of multifunctional green solar energy house ejection device, is related to roof to generate electricity and technology of water catchment field, energy While roof solar battery system generates electricity, realize that City Building efficiently collects rain, rainwater shunting and urban air are green Change, whole process is without manually operating.
Background technology
With developing rapidly for Urbanization in China, people's lives and income level are improved constantly, and household electrical appliance are more next More, power consumption is doubled and redoubled, and especially in peak times of power consumption summer, the phenomenon of city dweller's power shortage occur in many areas. Analyzing Total Electricity Consumption data display is issued according to National Energy Board:The kilowatt hour of living standard of urban and rural population power consumption 692,800,000,000 in 2014, together Than increasing by 2.2%.Other system and managerial some factors exacerbate the power tense of some areas.Early abroad in order to slow Solution residential electricity consumption anxiety problem, using solar energy generation technology, successfully integrates solar components and building element, such as Solar roof (top), wall and door and window etc., realize " photovoltaic -- architectural lighting integration (BIPV) ".In June, 1997, the U.S. Announce with " roof project of solar energy million " of president's name, for 1,000,000 houses implement solar energy hair before 2010 Electric system.
In recent years, the flood disaster caused by rainstorm in global range is increased, and each big city is subjected to extra torrential rain in succession, causes Urban waterlogging, increases water scavenging system pressure, or even causes traffic paralysis, has a strong impact on the normal production and living of city dweller.Face Shortage of water resources and urban waterlogging problem, increasing people start with terms of rainwater catchment system.Collecting rainwater not only can be with Waterlogging occurrence probability is reduced, mitigates the discharge pressure in river course, moreover it is possible to alleviate the present situation of shortage of water resources, be to realize and water resource Change, improve and repair the important means of Urban Water Environment.
Above-mentioned two large problems are the much-talked-about topics that resident's productive life receives much concern, therefore, social related work person exists These two aspects have also been made substantial amounts of research.But, the author thinks that research has some weak point at present:
(1) it is substantially have single progress and scientific and technological achievement for different field, and considers two problems The technical experience for being fused together research still lacks.
(2) traditional roof collection rain scope is limited to by roofing area, and is generally stayed in the collection and purification to rainwater, Seldom it is related to clear and definite, the instant treatment of early-stage rainwater.
(3) current solar energy roof is mostly planar structure, so having certain limitation in the direct projection angle to illumination Property.
The content of the invention
1. the purpose of the present invention
A kind of multifunctional green solar energy house ejection device is provided, is realized while roof solar battery system generates electricity, Increase City Building collective area and urban air greening.
2. technical scheme
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of multifunctional green solar energy house ejection device, main body is the sun Can generating set system, collection rain device and green plant cultivation band.The main peripheral sun transparent including spill of solar power generation system system Can battery pack (1), the inside solar battery group (2) of single crystal silicon material and support (7), support (7) for supporting whole device, Two parts battery pack is separated by groove (3);Described collection rain device includes groove (3), drain gully (4) and downpipe (5), overboard Mouth (4) top connects groove (3), and lower connecting strap has the vertical downpipe (5) of grid;Described shunting greenbelt is in roof The back side of device, including breeding groove (6), diffluence pass (8) and foot stool (9) root are located in the breeding groove of drain gully bottom, described Support (7) for fixing whole roof on building (10), and play the green plant of rattan class seek connections with supporting role.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of multifunctional green solar energy house ejection device overall structure diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is device backside structure plan of the present invention
Fig. 3 is device solar cell panel structure schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 4 is device side structure schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 5 is shunting greenbelt enlarged diagram of the present invention
In figure:1- peripheries solar battery group;2- inside solar battery group;3- grooves;4- drain gullies;5- downpipes; 6- breeding grooves;7- supports;8- diffluence pass;9- foot stools;10- buildings.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 1~5, a kind of multifunctional green solar energy house ejection device, including solar power generation system system, collection rain dress Put and shunt greenbelt.Solar power generation system system is main to include peripheral spill transparent solar cell group 1, internal monocrystalline silicon too Positive energy battery pack 2 and support 7, support 7 are used to support whole device, two parts battery pack to be separated by groove 3;Described collection rain dress Put including groove 3, drain gully 4 and downpipe 5, the top of drain gully 4 connection groove 3, lower connecting strap has the vertical overboard of grid Pipe 5;Described shunting greenbelt is in the back side of roof apparatus, including breeding groove 6, diffluence pass 8 and the root of foot stool 9 be located at it is overboard In the breeding groove of mouth bottom, described support 7 is used to fix whole roof on building 10, and plays the green plant of rattan class Seek connections with supporting role.
Whole device is bowl structure.Have it is sunlit in the case of, peripheral solar battery group 1 and internal solar energy Battery pack 2 absorbs solar energy respectively, and itself not absorbent sunshine is reflexed to solar cell by solar battery group 1 simultaneously Group 2, realizes even angle extinction, and because the latter is single crystal silicon material, so light energy conversion efficiency and total can be greatly increased Body generated energy.
Under rain fall, peripheral transparent solar cell group 1 can increase the scope of roofing collection rain, and the design of its spill is helped In raising remittance rain efficiency.The early-stage rainwater of collection can enter diffluence pass by after grid along tube wall, then slowly penetrate into In the soil of breeding groove 6.With the carrying out of rainfall, early-stage rainwater causes that soil reaches saturation, during the rainfall middle and later periods, the rain for collecting Water can be full of drain gully, major part can vertical drop, and enter the soil meeting of the middle and later periods rainwater due to saturation of diffluence pass Runoff is formed, drain gully 4 is flowed into from the outer rim of breeding groove 6, in flowing into urban ground storm sewer or collection chamber along downpipe 5. So realize that the green area irrigation with early-stage rainwater is collected in the shunting of rainwater.
Peripheral spill solar battery group 1 is amorphous silicon material, can reduce the cost of device, on the one hand for aiding in sending out Electricity, on the other hand primarily serves reflex, and such as when sunlight is from the south irradiation, the north of solar battery group 2 can be by too The reflection light for producing in the south of positive energy battery pack 1 realizes light energy absorption;Its transparence material advantages is being resisted compared with intensive ultraviolet While be avoided that again influence City Building daylighting.
Whole device can be automatically performed roof solar generating, supply building normal lighting electricity consumption, and its is special to make Type structure expands roofing collective area, and completes the shunting of early-stage rainwater, finally realize to early-stage rainwater it is efficient using and Urban air landscape planting.Device, without manually operating, integrates multi-functional using process, handsome in appearance, environmental protection, real It is strong with property, with long-range economic benefit and very big promotional value.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of multifunctional green solar energy house ejection device, main body is solar power generation system system, collection rain device and shunting greening Band, it is characterised in that:It is the described main peripheral solar battery group (1) transparent including spill of solar power generation system system, interior Portion's solar battery group (2) and support (7), support (7) are separated for supporting whole device, two parts battery pack by groove (3); Described collection rain device includes groove (3), drain gully (4) and downpipe (5), and drain gully top connects groove (3), bottom connection Vertical downpipe (5) with grid;Described shunting greenbelt is in the back side of roof apparatus, including breeding groove (6), shunting Mouth (8) and foot stool (9), the root for shunting greenbelt are located in the breeding groove of drain gully bottom, and described support (7) is on the one hand used In the whole roof of fixation on building (10), that on the other hand plays the green plant of rattan class seeks connections with supporting role.
2. multifunctional green solar energy house ejection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described peripheral solar energy Battery pack (1) extends top of building region, for blocking a part of ultraviolet, reduces the radiation to ground.
3. multifunctional green solar energy house ejection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described peripheral solar energy Battery pack (1) is constituted for transparent non-crystal silicon solar cell plate, it is to avoid because influenceing the normal daylighting in ground beyond building external.
4. multifunctional green solar energy house ejection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described inside solar energy Battery pack (2) is constituted for single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, and forms certain angle with peripheral solar battery group (1), and it is right to be easy to The latter realizes light line reflection, makes whole device uniform pickup sunlight, improves light energy conversion efficiency.
5. multifunctional green solar energy house ejection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described peripheral solar energy Battery pack (1) can meet the normal lighting demand of designed building with internal solar battery group (2) generating total amount substantially.
6. multifunctional green solar energy house ejection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described groove (3) is Cyclic structure, 8 drain gullies (4) are provided with four different azimuths altogether.
7. multifunctional green solar energy house ejection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described downpipe (5) Porch is provided with grid.
8. multifunctional green solar energy house ejection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described diffluence pass (8) Positioned at the upper inside wall of downpipe (5), the separate collection of early-stage rainwater and middle and later periods rainwater can be realized.
9. multifunctional green solar energy house ejection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described shunting greenbelt Ring-type width is no more than 2m, and plant root is near drain gully (4), is easy to obtain abundant early-stage rainwater water source.
CN201510405786.XA 2015-07-09 2015-07-09 A kind of multifunctional green solar energy house ejection device Expired - Fee Related CN104989039B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0790939A (en) * 1993-09-22 1995-04-04 Junichi Mishima Building
CN202117348U (en) * 2011-05-09 2012-01-18 三江学院 Outdoor solar rest pavilion
US8371073B2 (en) * 2010-03-04 2013-02-12 Michael Fuller Architects, Pc Building with integrated natural systems
CN102995808A (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-03-27 张美玲 Funnel-shaped building capable of generating electricity by using solar energy and hydraulic energy
CN203977905U (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-12-03 邢国表 A kind of Public Transit Bus Stopping rain-proof shelter
CN204826451U (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-12-02 安徽理工大学 Multi -functional green solar energy roof device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0790939A (en) * 1993-09-22 1995-04-04 Junichi Mishima Building
US8371073B2 (en) * 2010-03-04 2013-02-12 Michael Fuller Architects, Pc Building with integrated natural systems
CN202117348U (en) * 2011-05-09 2012-01-18 三江学院 Outdoor solar rest pavilion
CN102995808A (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-03-27 张美玲 Funnel-shaped building capable of generating electricity by using solar energy and hydraulic energy
CN203977905U (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-12-03 邢国表 A kind of Public Transit Bus Stopping rain-proof shelter
CN204826451U (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-12-02 安徽理工大学 Multi -functional green solar energy roof device

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Inventor after: Xing Shiping

Inventor after: Wu Yaping

Inventor after: Hu Youbiao

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