DE3121849A1 - Plaster carrier/insulating panel - Google Patents

Plaster carrier/insulating panel

Info

Publication number
DE3121849A1
DE3121849A1 DE19813121849 DE3121849A DE3121849A1 DE 3121849 A1 DE3121849 A1 DE 3121849A1 DE 19813121849 DE19813121849 DE 19813121849 DE 3121849 A DE3121849 A DE 3121849A DE 3121849 A1 DE3121849 A1 DE 3121849A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
ventilation ducts
plaster base
plaster
heat
base insulating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19813121849
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Mathias 8229 Piding Reichenberger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19813121849 priority Critical patent/DE3121849A1/en
Publication of DE3121849A1 publication Critical patent/DE3121849A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/007—Outer coverings for walls with ventilating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Abstract

The currently conventional insulation for exterior walls with construction materials which have a high insulating capacity results, particularly in the case of the structural parts located on the sunny side, in a heat and diffusion accumulation which then often leads to damage to the plaster. The invention eliminates this shortcoming by configuring a multi-layer panel, e.g. a polystyrene or PU foam panel coated with a wood wool/cement mixture, such that ventilation ducts permitting the heat to escape run (Z1) immediately behind the plaster-carrier layer, which is even less effective in terms of insulation. With particularly high exposure to heat, the design according to Z5, in which smaller horizontally running ventilation ducts adjoin the vertically running ventilation ducts, is possible. If the ventilation ducts are to be used as hot-air supply for heat pumps, this being readily possible by combining the ventilation ducts at the upper masonry-work end by a pipeline running around them, then a corresponding, larger design of the ventilation ducts is expedient. <IMAGE>

Description

Besch Beschreibung Die heute übliche Dämmung der Außenwände mit hochisolierenden Baustoffen führt besonders an den sonnseitig gelegenen Bauteilen zu Hitze- und Diffusionsstaus, die dann häufig zu Putzschäden führen.Description The usual insulation of the outer walls with highly insulating Building materials lead to heat and diffusion build-up, especially on the components on the sunny side, which then often lead to damage to the plaster.

Die Erfindung behebt diesen Mangel, in dem sie eine Mehrschichtplatte z. B. mit Holzwolle-Zementgemisch beschichtete Polystyrol- oder P.U. -Schaumplatte so ausbildet, daß unmittelbar hinter der noch weniger isolierwirksamen Putzträgerschicht Lüftungskanäle verlaufen (Z 1), die ein Entweichen der Hitze ermöglichen. Zu diesem Zweck werden je nach Bedarf die Lüftungskanäle so angeordnet, daß sie in jeder Plattenhälfte im gleichen Abstand angeordnet sind, so daß auch beim üblichen gegeneinander Versetzen der Platten in der Wand durchgehende Kanäle entstehen. (Z 2) Diese Kanäle bleiben von unten nach oben offen und gewährleisten damit den Hitze-Austritt.The invention overcomes this deficiency by using a multilayer board z. B. Polystyrene or P.U. -Foam board trained so that immediately behind the even less effective insulating plaster base layer Ventilation channels run (Z 1), which allow the heat to escape. To this Purpose, the ventilation ducts are arranged as required so that they are in each plate half are arranged at the same distance, so that even with the usual offset against each other The panels create continuous channels in the wall. (Z 2) These channels remain open from the bottom to the top and thus ensure that the heat escapes.

Im Gegensatz zu den heute schon eingeführten hinterlüfteten Fassaden, ermöglicht diese Platte die Erstellung dieser ebenfalls hinterlüfteten Fassade in einem Arbeitsgang, in dem z. B. die Platten in die Schalung einglegt und anbetoniert werden.In contrast to the ventilated facades already introduced today, this panel enables the creation of this likewise rear-ventilated facade in an operation in which z. B. the panels are placed in the formwork and concreted will.

Darüber hinaus hat diese Ausführungsform den Vorteil, daß die Hinterlüftung unmittelbar hinter der Putzträgerschicht verläuft (Z 1) und deshalb einerseits die Isolierung kaum beeinträchtigt, andererseits ein zu starkes Erhitzen des Putzes vermeidet.In addition, this embodiment has the advantage that the rear ventilation runs directly behind the plaster base layer (Z 1) and therefore on the one hand the Insulation hardly impaired, on the other hand excessive heating of the plaster avoids.

Sofern die Putzträgerplatte im Bereich der Lüftungskanäle in einem diffusionsfähigen Material - z. B.If the plaster base plate in the area of the ventilation ducts in one diffusible material - e.g. B.

Holzwolle-Zement-Gemisch - ausgeführt ist (Z 3), erreicht man dadurch eine weitere qualitative Verb es serung der Außenwand.Wood wool-cement mixture - is executed (Z 3), one achieves thereby a further qualitative improvement of the exterior wall.

Bei einer weiteren zweckmäßigen Ausführungsform ist die Putzträgrrschicht im Bereich der Lüftungskanäle dünner gehalten (Z los), wodurch die dahinterliegende Isolierschicht dicker sein kann, und deshalb die Platte als ganzes bessere Isolierwerte bringt.In a further expedient embodiment, the plaster support layer is in the area of the ventilation ducts kept thinner (Z los), whereby the The insulation layer can be thicker, and therefore the plate as a whole has better insulation values brings.

Bei ganz besonders starken Hitzebelastungen ist die Ausführung nach Z 5 möglich, bei der an die vertikal verlaufenden Lüftungskanäle kleinere horizontal verlaufende Lüftungskanäle anschließen.In the case of particularly strong heat loads, the execution is according to Z 5 possible, with the smaller horizontal ventilation ducts on the vertical ventilation ducts Connect running ventilation ducts.

Sofern die Lüftungskanäle als Warmluftzufuhr für Wärmepumpen genutzt werden sollen, was durch Zusammenfassung der Lüftungskanäle am oberen Mauerwerksende durch eine umlaufende Rohrleitung ohne weiteres möglich ist, ist eine entsprechend größere Ausführung der Lüftungskanäle zweckmäßig.If the ventilation ducts are used as a supply of warm air for heat pumps should be what by combining the ventilation ducts at the upper end of the masonry is easily possible through a circumferential pipeline, is a corresponding one larger design of the ventilation ducts appropriate.

Claims (4)

Ansprüche i.) Putzträger-Isalierplatte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß unmittelbar hinter der Putzträgerschicht vertikale Luftkanäle verlaufen (Z i). Claims i.) Plaster base insulating panel, characterized in that Vertical air ducts run directly behind the plaster base layer (Z i). 2.) Putzträger-Isolierplatte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Luftkanäle so angeordnet sind, daß sie nach dem Einbau der Platten von oben nach unten verlaufen (Z 2).2.) plaster base insulating plate according to claim 1, characterized in that that the air ducts are arranged so that they can be seen from above after the panels have been installed run downwards (Z 2). 3.) Putzträger-Isolierplatte nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet1 daß die Luftkanäle so angeordnet sind, daß die Zwischenräume zur Plattenmitte hin doppelt so groß sind als jeweils zum Plattenende hin.3.) plaster base insulating plate according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in 1 that the air ducts are arranged so that the spaces towards the center of the plate are twice as large as towards the end of the plate. 4.) Putzträger-Isolierplatte nach Anspruch 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Platte im Bereich der Lüftungskanäle aus einem diffusionsfähigen Isolierstoff - z. B.4.) plaster base insulating plate according to claim 1-3, characterized in, that the plate in the area of the ventilation ducts made of a diffusible insulating material - e.g. B. Holzwolle-Zementgemisch - besteht. (Z 3) 5.) Putzträger-Isolierplatte nach Anspruch 1-3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Putzträgerschicht im Bereich der Lüftungskanäle zugunsten der dahinterliegenden Isolierschicht dünner ausgeführt ist. (Z 4) 6.) Putzträger-Isolierplatte nach Anspruch 1-5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an die vertikal verlaufenden Luftkanäle kleinere horizontal verlaufende Luftkanäle anschließen. Wood wool-cement mixture - consists. (Z 3) 5.) Plaster base insulating plate according to claim 1-3 or 4, characterized in that the plaster base layer in the area the ventilation ducts are made thinner in favor of the insulating layer behind them is. (Z 4) 6.) plaster base insulating plate according to claims 1-5, characterized in that that on the vertically extending air ducts smaller horizontally extending air ducts connect. (Z 5) 7.) Putzträger-Isolierplatte nach Anspruch 1-5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Größe der Luftkanäle dem Luftbedarf einer damit zu versorgenden Wärmepumpe angepaßt isto (Z 5) 7.) plaster base insulating plate according to claims 1-5, characterized in that that the size of the air ducts corresponds to the air requirement of a heat pump to be supplied with it adapted isto
DE19813121849 1981-06-02 1981-06-02 Plaster carrier/insulating panel Withdrawn DE3121849A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813121849 DE3121849A1 (en) 1981-06-02 1981-06-02 Plaster carrier/insulating panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813121849 DE3121849A1 (en) 1981-06-02 1981-06-02 Plaster carrier/insulating panel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3121849A1 true DE3121849A1 (en) 1982-12-30

Family

ID=6133735

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19813121849 Withdrawn DE3121849A1 (en) 1981-06-02 1981-06-02 Plaster carrier/insulating panel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3121849A1 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2549877A1 (en) * 1983-07-06 1985-02-01 Alderotti Roger Device for attaching insulation to a concrete support.
DE3508011A1 (en) * 1985-03-06 1986-09-11 Fa. Michael Wild Fassadenverkleidung, 8481 Lohma INSULATION COVERING FOR INTERIOR AND / OR EXTERNAL WALLS ON BUILDINGS
EP0207410A2 (en) * 1985-06-27 1987-01-07 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Composite elements for the exterior insulations of building walls
DE19646815A1 (en) * 1996-11-13 1998-05-20 Gerd Stuckenbrok Heat insulating damp-proof plaster-bearing building element for outside walls
EP0976886A2 (en) * 1998-07-27 2000-02-02 Viol, Ingeborg Building element for roof and/or façade covering and its manufacturing method
WO2006021222A1 (en) * 2004-03-16 2006-03-02 MÖBUS, Daniela Wall element
US8028483B2 (en) 2007-05-01 2011-10-04 Kingspan Research And Developments Limited Panel

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2549877A1 (en) * 1983-07-06 1985-02-01 Alderotti Roger Device for attaching insulation to a concrete support.
DE3508011A1 (en) * 1985-03-06 1986-09-11 Fa. Michael Wild Fassadenverkleidung, 8481 Lohma INSULATION COVERING FOR INTERIOR AND / OR EXTERNAL WALLS ON BUILDINGS
EP0207410A2 (en) * 1985-06-27 1987-01-07 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Composite elements for the exterior insulations of building walls
EP0207410A3 (en) * 1985-06-27 1988-01-20 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Composite elements for the exterior insulations of building walls
DE19646815A1 (en) * 1996-11-13 1998-05-20 Gerd Stuckenbrok Heat insulating damp-proof plaster-bearing building element for outside walls
EP0976886A2 (en) * 1998-07-27 2000-02-02 Viol, Ingeborg Building element for roof and/or façade covering and its manufacturing method
EP0976886A3 (en) * 1998-07-27 2001-05-02 Viol, Ingeborg Building element for roof and/or façade covering and its manufacturing method
WO2006021222A1 (en) * 2004-03-16 2006-03-02 MÖBUS, Daniela Wall element
US8028483B2 (en) 2007-05-01 2011-10-04 Kingspan Research And Developments Limited Panel
US8172972B2 (en) 2007-05-01 2012-05-08 Kingspan Research And Developments Limited Panel

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8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee