WO1996009651A1 - Method of securing solar panels - Google Patents

Method of securing solar panels Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1996009651A1
WO1996009651A1 PCT/EP1995/003729 EP9503729W WO9609651A1 WO 1996009651 A1 WO1996009651 A1 WO 1996009651A1 EP 9503729 W EP9503729 W EP 9503729W WO 9609651 A1 WO9609651 A1 WO 9609651A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solar panels
roof
panels
solar
roof tiles
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1995/003729
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Bernd Melchior
Original Assignee
Blue Planet Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Blue Planet Ag filed Critical Blue Planet Ag
Priority to EP95934092A priority Critical patent/EP0870334A1/en
Publication of WO1996009651A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996009651A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/05—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for fastening solar panels with photovoltaic solar cells on a / a roof tile / roof tile / wall panel, a solar cell being arranged on each / each roof tile / roof tile / wall panel.
  • the object of the invention is to improve a method of the type mentioned in such a way that the electrical connection work is made considerably easier and safer.
  • This object is achieved in that first several solar panels are connected to one another in the not yet fastened state by electrical lines, the line lengths between two solar panels being equal to or greater than the distance between two solar panels in the fastened state on the roof tiles / roof tiles / wall panels, and that afterwards the electrically connected solar panels are stacked on top of each other, placed on the roof and one after the other on the /
  • Roof tiles / roof tile / wall plate in particular to be attached by hand.
  • Roof tiles / roof tiles / wall panels can be attached one after the other.
  • the solar panels can be attached one after the other on a horizontal row of roof tiles / roof tiles / wall panels.
  • Rectangular solar panels 1 have a rigid support plate on the back, on the front of which there are several photovoltaic solar cells, which are encased by a transparent plastic together with the back.
  • Adaption elements 2 in particular in the form of metal clips, are attached to the back of the solar plate.
  • the solar panel 1 can be detachably attached to the front of roof tiles, roof tiles or wall panels, the Adaptation elements 2 are held in a form-fitting manner in recesses.
  • the roof tiles, roof tiles or wall panels are attached to the roof of a house or on the wall of a house without already carrying solar panels.
  • the solar panels 1 are connected to one another electrically by lines 3, in particular during or immediately after their manufacture, so that a series of electrically connected solar panels is created.
  • 8 16 or 32 elements are electrically connected to each other and placed in a stack.
  • This stack of solar panels 1 can then be easily carried by hand, in order then to press one solar panel after the other onto the roof tiles, roof tiles or wall panels and thus secure them. After such a row of solar panels are attached to the house, then only the connector -4 of the first solar panel and the connector 5 of the last solar panel need to be electrically connected. This connection is made either to a line leading to the consumer or storage or to an adjacent row of solar panels.
  • either a row of roof tiles, roof tiles, wall panels lying on top of each other in the fall line can be used, or the row of roof tiles, roof tiles, wall panels is arranged horizontally.
  • the electrical lines 3 preferably have two insulating layers, the outer insulating layer being thermoplastic so that it is in contact with the insulating one thermoplastic plastic of the solar panel can enter into an intimate connection, thereby ensuring that the solar panels are also watertight at the entrances and exits of the lines.

Abstract

The invention concerns a method of securing solar panels (1) with photo-volatic solar cells on a roofing tile/roofing slab/wall panel, a solar cell (1) being disposed on each roofing tile/roofing slab/wall panel. First, a plurality of solar panels (1) in the unsecured state are interconnected by electric leads (3), the lead lengths between two solar panels being equal to or greater than the distance between two solar panels in the secured state on the roofing tile/roofing slab/wall panel. The electrically interconnected solar panels (1) are then stacked on one another, mounted on the roof and secured, in particular manually, one after the other on the roofing tile/roofing slab/wall panel.

Description

Verfahren zum Befestigen von SolarplattenProcess for attaching solar panels
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Befestigen von Solarplatten mit photovoltaischen Solarzellen auf einem/einer Dachziegel/Dachstein/Wandplatte, wobei auf jedem/jeder Dachziegel/Dachstein/Wandplatte eine Solarzelle angeordnet ist.The invention relates to a method for fastening solar panels with photovoltaic solar cells on a / a roof tile / roof tile / wall panel, a solar cell being arranged on each / each roof tile / roof tile / wall panel.
Es ist bekannt, Solarplatten herzustellen, auf denen mehrere Solarzellen miteinander elektrisch verbunden angeordnet sind. Die einzelnen verhältnismäßig steifen Solarplatten werden auf dem Dachziegel (Dachstein) befestigt und danach wird der Dachziegel auf das Dach gelegt. Sobald alle Dachziegel auf dem Dach liegen, werden die Solarplatten miteinander elektrisch verbunden. Diese Verbindungsarbeit auf dem Dach ist verhältismäßg zeitaufwendig und kann leicht zu ungenügenden Anschlüssen führen. Da die Solarplatten in Reihe hintereinander geschaltet sind, genügt es, wenn nur eine einzige Verbindung nicht ausreichend besteht, um die gesamte Anlage außer Betrieb zu setzen.It is known to produce solar panels on which a plurality of solar cells are arranged in an electrically connected manner. The individual relatively stiff solar panels are attached to the roof tile (Dachstein) and then the roof tile is placed on the roof. As soon as all roof tiles are on the roof, the solar panels are electrically connected to each other. This connection work on the roof is relatively time-consuming and can easily lead to insufficient connections. As the solar panels are connected in series, it is sufficient if only one connection is not sufficient to shut down the entire system.
ORIGINALUNTERLAGEN Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art so zu verbessern, daß die elektrische Verbindungsarbeitwesentlich erleichtert und sicherer wird.ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS The object of the invention is to improve a method of the type mentioned in such a way that the electrical connection work is made considerably easier and safer.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß zuerst mehrere Solarplatten im noch nicht befestigten Zustand durch elektrische Leitungen miteinander verbunden werden, wobei die Leitungslängen zwischen zwei Solarplatten gleich oder größer sind als der Abstand zweier Solarplatten im befestigten Zustand auf den Dachziegeln/Dachsteinen/Wandplatten, und daß danach die elektrisch miteinander verbundenen Solarplatten aufeinander gestapelt, auf das Dach gebracht und eine nach der anderen auf dem/derThis object is achieved in that first several solar panels are connected to one another in the not yet fastened state by electrical lines, the line lengths between two solar panels being equal to or greater than the distance between two solar panels in the fastened state on the roof tiles / roof tiles / wall panels, and that afterwards the electrically connected solar panels are stacked on top of each other, placed on the roof and one after the other on the /
Dachziegel/Dachstein/Wandplatte insbesondere von Hand befestigt werden.Roof tiles / roof tile / wall plate in particular to be attached by hand.
Durch ein solches Verfahren können die Solarplatten bereits nach der Herstellung entfernt vom Dach miteinander elektrisch verbunden werden, so daß die Verbindungsarbeit wesentlich vereinfacht ist und insbesondere automatisch und/oder am Fließband vorgenommen werden kann. DieBy means of such a method, the solar panels can be electrically connected to one another already after manufacture, so that the connection work is considerably simplified and, in particular, can be carried out automatically and / or on the assembly line. The
Dachziegeln/Dachsteinen/Wandplatten werden zuerst am Haus bzw. auf dem Dach befestigt und erst später wird eine Reihe von Solarplatten auf den bereits am Haus befestigten Dachziegel/Dachstein/Wandplatten befestigt. Dies erleichtert nicht nur die Arbeit wesentlich, sondern es hat auch noch den Vorteil, daß wesentlich mehr Dachziegel/Dachsteine/Wandplatten an dem Haus befestigt werden können, ohne sofort Solarplatten tragen zu müssen. Die Solarplatten sind wesentlich teurer als Dachziegel, Dachsteine oder Wandplatten und es können damit erst einmal diese preiswerteren Teile am Haus befestigt werden und je nach den bestehenden Finanzmitteln kann erst nur ein Teil von Solarplatten angeordnet werden, um dann nach und nach weitere Reihen von Solarplatten am Haus zu befestigen, wie dies die Finanzlage jeweils zuläßt.Roof tiles / roof tiles / wall panels are first attached to the house or on the roof and only later is a series of solar panels attached to the roof tiles / roof tile / wall panels already attached to the house. This not only makes work much easier, but it also has the advantage that significantly more roof tiles / roof tiles / wall panels can be attached to the house without having to carry solar panels immediately. The solar panels are much more expensive than roof tiles, roof tiles or wall panels and it can be used to attach these cheaper parts to the house and, depending on the existing funds, can only a part of solar panels are arranged, then gradually attach more rows of solar panels to the house, as the financial situation allows.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es hierbei, wenn die Solarplatten auf einer Reihe von übereinander auf dem Haus in der Falllinie liegendenIt is particularly advantageous here if the solar panels lie on the row in a fall line on top of one another on the house
Dachziegeln/Dachsteinen/Wandplatten nacheinander befestigt werden. Alternativ können aber auch die Solarplatten auf einer waagerechten Reihe von auf dem Haus liegenden Dachziegeln/Dachsteinen/Wandplatten nacheinander befestigt werden.Roof tiles / roof tiles / wall panels can be attached one after the other. Alternatively, the solar panels can be attached one after the other on a horizontal row of roof tiles / roof tiles / wall panels.
Eine besonders sichere Befestigung der Anschlußleitungen an der Solarplatte wird dadurch erreicht, daß die elektrischen Leitungen außen wenigstens zwei Isolierschichten aufweisen. Hierdurch kann die äußere Isolierschicht an den Kunststoff der Solarplatte angeschmolzen werden.A particularly secure attachment of the connecting lines to the solar panel is achieved in that the electrical lines have at least two insulating layers on the outside. As a result, the outer insulating layer can be melted onto the plastic of the solar panel.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines Stapels elektrisch verbundener Solarplatten ist in der Zeichnung in einer Seitenansicht dargestellt und wird zusammen mit dem Verfahren im folgenden näher beschrieben.An embodiment of a stack of electrically connected solar panels is shown in the drawing in a side view and is described in more detail below together with the method.
Rechteckförmige Solarplatten 1 weisen eine steife Trageplatte auf der Rückseite auf, auf deren Vorderseite mehrere photovoltaische Solarzellen liegen, die durch einen transparenten Kunststoff zusammen mit der Rückseite ummantelt sind.Rectangular solar panels 1 have a rigid support plate on the back, on the front of which there are several photovoltaic solar cells, which are encased by a transparent plastic together with the back.
An der Rückseite der Solarplatte sind Adaptionselemente 2, insbesondere in Form metallener Klammern befestigt. Mit diesen Adaptionselementen kann die Solarplatte 1 auf der Vorderseite von Dachziegeln, Dachsteinen oder Wandplatten lösbar befestigt werden, wobei die Adaptionselemente 2 in Ausnehmungen formschlüssig einschnappend gehalten sind.Adaption elements 2, in particular in the form of metal clips, are attached to the back of the solar plate. With these adaptation elements, the solar panel 1 can be detachably attached to the front of roof tiles, roof tiles or wall panels, the Adaptation elements 2 are held in a form-fitting manner in recesses.
Auf das Dach eines Hauses oder auf der Wand eines Hauses werden die Dachziegel, Dachsteine bzw. Wandplatten befestigt, ohne bereits Solarplatten zu tragen. Getrennt von diesen Dachziegeln, Dachsteinen oder Wandplatten werden die Solarplatten 1, insbesondere während oder direkt nach ihrer Herstellung miteinander elektrisch durch Leitungen 3 verbunden, so daß eine Reihe von elektrisch aneinander verbundener Solarplatten entsteht. Es werden also werksseitig 8, 16 oder 32 Elemente einander elektrisch angeschlossen und zu einem Stapel gelegt.The roof tiles, roof tiles or wall panels are attached to the roof of a house or on the wall of a house without already carrying solar panels. Separately from these roof tiles, roof tiles or wall panels, the solar panels 1 are connected to one another electrically by lines 3, in particular during or immediately after their manufacture, so that a series of electrically connected solar panels is created. At the factory, 8, 16 or 32 elements are electrically connected to each other and placed in a stack.
Dieser Stapel von Solarplatten 1 kann dann leicht von Hand getragen werden, um dann eine Solarplatte nach der anderen auf den Dachziegeln, Dachsteinen bzw. Wandplatten aufzudrücken und damit sicher zu befestigen. Nachdem eine solche Reihe von Solarplatten am Haus befestigt sind, braucht dann nur noch die Steckverbindung -4 der ersten Solarplatte und die Steckverbindung 5 der letzten Solarplatte elektrisch angeschlossen zu werden. Dieser Anschluß erfolgt entweder an einer zu dem Verbraucher oder Speicher führenden Leitung oder aber an eine benachbarte Reihe von Solarplatten.This stack of solar panels 1 can then be easily carried by hand, in order then to press one solar panel after the other onto the roof tiles, roof tiles or wall panels and thus secure them. After such a row of solar panels are attached to the house, then only the connector -4 of the first solar panel and the connector 5 of the last solar panel need to be electrically connected. This connection is made either to a line leading to the consumer or storage or to an adjacent row of solar panels.
Bei dem Befestigen der Solarplatten kann wahlweise entweder eine Reihe von übereinander auf dem Haus in der Falllinie liegenden Dachziegel, Dachsteine, Wandplatten belegt werden oder aber die Reihe von Dachziegeln, Dachsteinen, Wandplatten ist waagerecht angeordnet.When attaching the solar panels, either a row of roof tiles, roof tiles, wall panels lying on top of each other in the fall line can be used, or the row of roof tiles, roof tiles, wall panels is arranged horizontally.
Die elektrischen Leitungen 3 weisen vorzugsweise zwei Isolierschichten auf, wobei die äußere Isolierschicht thermoplastisch ist, damit sie mit dem isolierenden thermoplastischen Kunststoff der Solarplatte eine innige Verbindung eingehen kann und damit sichergestellt ist, daß die Solarplatten auch an den Eingängen und Ausgängen der Leitungen wasserdicht sind. The electrical lines 3 preferably have two insulating layers, the outer insulating layer being thermoplastic so that it is in contact with the insulating one thermoplastic plastic of the solar panel can enter into an intimate connection, thereby ensuring that the solar panels are also watertight at the entrances and exits of the lines.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Verfahren zum Befestigen von Solarplatten (1) mit photovoltaischen Solarzellen auf einem/einer Dachziegel/Dachstein/Wandplatte, wobei auf jedem/ eder Dachziegel/Dachstein/Wandplatte eine Solarzelle (1) angeordnet ist, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß zuerst mehrere Solarplatten (1) im noch nicht befestigten Zustand durch elektrische Leitungen (3) miteinander verbunden werden, wobei die Leitungslängen zwischen zwei Solarplatten gleich oder größer sind als der Abstand zweier Solarplatten im befestigten Zustand auf den Dachziegeln/Dachsteinen/Wandplatten, und daß danach die elektrisch miteinander verbundenen Solarplatten (1) aufeinander gestapelt, auf das Dach gebracht und eine nach der anderen auf dem/der Dachziegel/Dachstein/Wandplatte insbesondere von Hand befestigt werden.1. A method for fastening solar panels (1) with photovoltaic solar cells on a / a roof tile / roof tile / wall panel, wherein a solar cell (1) is arranged on each / eder roof tile / roof tile / wall panel, characterized in that first several solar panels (1) in the not yet fastened state are connected to one another by electrical lines (3), the line lengths between two solar panels being equal to or greater than the distance between two solar panels in the fastened state on the roof tiles / roof tiles / wall panels, and then the electrically interconnected solar panels ( 1) stacked on top of each other, placed on the roof and attached one by one to the roof tile / roof tile / wall panel, in particular by hand.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die Solarplatten (1) auf einer Reihe von übereinander auf dem Haus in der Falllinie liegenden Dachziegeln/Dachsteinen/Wandplatten nacheinander befestigt werden. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the solar panels (1) on a row of superimposed on the house in the falling line roof tiles / roof tiles / wall panels are attached one after the other.
3- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die Solarplatten (1) auf einer waagerechten Reihe von auf dem Haus liegenden Dachziegeln/Dachsteinen/Wandplatten nacheinander befestigt werden.3- Method according to claim 1, so that the solar panels (1) are successively attached to a horizontal row of roof tiles / roof tiles / wall panels lying on the house.
4. Verfahren nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die elektrischen Leitungen (3) außen wenigstens zwei Isolierschichten aufweisen. 4. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that the electrical lines (3) have at least two insulating layers on the outside.
PCT/EP1995/003729 1994-09-22 1995-09-21 Method of securing solar panels WO1996009651A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP95934092A EP0870334A1 (en) 1994-09-22 1995-09-21 Method of securing solar panels

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4433769A DE4433769A1 (en) 1994-09-22 1994-09-22 Process for attaching solar panels
DEP4433769.8 1994-09-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996009651A1 true WO1996009651A1 (en) 1996-03-28

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ID=6528848

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1995/003729 WO1996009651A1 (en) 1994-09-22 1995-09-21 Method of securing solar panels

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP0870334A1 (en)
DE (1) DE4433769A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1996009651A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

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US10505492B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-12-10 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4433769A1 (en) 1996-03-28
EP0870334A1 (en) 1998-10-14

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